pls I need project topics and seminar topics in medical radiography...

Radiologic technologists use X-ray machines to obtain internal images of the body that are used to diagnose and treat medical conditions. Many schools offer certificate programs which qualify students to take the national certification examination required by some states and many employers. Diploma programs offer similar training, but they're less common.

Most certificate programs require that students hold at least an associate's degree, and to have taken courses in biology, mathematics, and physiology. Many programs are designed for students who already have a degree but who need to complete courses required for ARRT certification. These programs take a year of study and offer training in equipment operation, safety procedures, medical terminology, and patient care. Students also gain real-world clinical experiences at a health care facility.

Students need a high school diploma or GED certificate to enroll in a diploma program. Diploma programs take 1-2 years to complete and require taking general education courses in addition to radiography training. Many community colleges offering clinical courses require incoming students to undergo a criminal background check and drug screen. They also require documentation of recent immunization records, vaccinations, and TB skin tests.

Program Levels: Certificate and diploma.
Prerequisites: Associate's degree for certificate and high school diploma/GED for diploma; foundational coursework; criminal background check and drug screen; immunization and vaccination records.
Program Length: 1 year for certificate; 1-2 years for diploma.
Other Requirements: Clinical practicum.
Online Availability: Some online courses and programs are available.

Certificate in Radiography
A certificate in radiography prepares individuals to sit for the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) certification examination and become radiologic technologists or radiographers in hospitals and other healthcare facilities. Most programs include courses that meet the national curriculum requirements of the American Society of Radiologic Technologists. They are designed to introduce students to radiography and how to use it to perform diagnostic medical tests.

Students enrolled in a radiography certificate program spend classroom hours studying characteristics of radiation, radiation biology, radiographic pathology, and medical terminology. They also spend laboratory and clinical hours learning how to operate radiographic imaging equipment, prepare patients for diagnostic examinations, and execute proper safety measures. Certificate programs focus on the medical knowledge and vocational skills necessary to gain certification as a radiologic technologist. Specific courses include:

Principles and patient care in radiography
Imaging and radiologic equipment
Human anatomy and physiology
Medical terminology and image analysis
Radiographic pathology
Clinical practicum
Diploma in Radiography
Diploma programs are available at community colleges and technical schools. They take 1-2 years to complete and include more general education courses than certificate programs. Core concepts of radiography imaging and radiography safety remain the same, as do topics covered in clinical rotations.

Diploma programs in radiography include similar core courses to certificate programs in the field, but include additional general education and technical elective courses. A sampling of courses found in a radiography diploma program include:

Medical terminology and imaging equipment
Introduction to radiography
Radiography and patient care
Basic computed tomography (CT)
Radiation pathology and protection
Clinical practicum
Employment Outlook and Salary Info
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), there were roughly 193,400 radiologic technologists working in 2014 (bls.gov). The BLS reported that these workers earned $55,870 as a median annual wage in 2014. Employment in the field is predicted to rise by 21% between 2012 through 2022, according to the BLS.

Certification and Licensure
Students must pass an ARRT-approved program in radiography or radiology before they are eligible to sit for certification from the organization. Most states also have additional licensing requirements for radiologic technologists. They often require professionals in the field to gain licensure to prove that they understand the safety protocols that are necessary when working with radiation.