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Transport engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with all means of transport, including road, rail, air and sea. The latest technology and machinery has made it possible to travel in distant regions in no time. This article provides information about transportation engineering.
If you stay in one place all your life, you will never grow, but you will grow stale for sure. This is an old saying that holds true even in the 21st century. People chose to travel for trade or for leisure and travel to explore new places ... because travelling adds new dimensions to oneself. Commercial travel has always remained an important aspect of human existence and growth since time immemorial. And because of this, transportation engineering has made it possible to move from one place to another, from one country to another, or even from Earth beyond our atmosphere. Roads, seaways, underground roads, and air traffic control are what make up transport engineering.
Technically transportation engineering is a civil engineering sub-discipline that relates to the science of efficient and safe movement of human beings, materials and goods of all kinds.
Function of Transport Engineering
Transport engineering has had a significant impact on the development of communities. This science helps to provide an efficient system of terrestrial, air and maritime transport that is of extreme importance for the economy of a society. All aspects related to transportation are considered and implemented in transportation engineering, including the design, construction and maintenance of transportation facilities such as airports, roads and ports. Transport capacity can be increased through improved transport management techniques, including improved traffic control, the development of public transport systems and the operation of high-speed trains.
Transport Engineering has the following sub-disciplines:
Road transport engineering: If we look back on history, the Romans built great roads for the movement of their armies from one area to another. Trade increased significantly during the Industrial Revolution, so improving road transport was essential.
Road engineering: Implies the improvement of the transport system by using the principles of civil engineering. Planning, design, creation and management of highways, roads and other transport facilities are taken care of under Highway Engineering.
Port and Port Engineering: It deals with the design, construction and operation of ports, canals and other marine establishments.
Railway Engineering: The design and maintenance of railways and rail transit systems is carried out under this discipline.