principles of management followed by britannia industry
#1

Sir,
I am asked to prepare a project file on application of FAYOL PRINCIPLES in the Britannia industry ..its a class 12 CBSE BOARDS project....
I have not idea of fayol's principle apllied in Britannia industry and my school has given us the project now...
I would be glad if u could help me with this PLEASE SIR.

Thank you
Bhindora Rita
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#2
Henri Fayol was born in Istanbul in 1841. When he was 19 years old, he began working as an engineer in a large mining company in France. He has become the director, at a time when the mining company employed more than 1,000 people. Over the years, Fayol began to develop what he considered to be the 14 most important principles of management. Essentially, they explained how managers should be organized and interacted with staff.



In 1916, two years before his resignation the director, I published his "14 Principles of Management" in the book "Administration Industrielle et Générale". Fayol also created a list of the six main functions of management, which go hand in hand with the Principles. Fayol "14 Principles" was one of the earliest theories of management to be created, and remains one of the most comprehensive. It is considered to be among the most influential contributors to the modern management concept, even though people do not refer to "The 14 Principles" often today.

Management principles developed by Henri Fayol:

1. DIVISION OF WORK:

Work should be divided between individuals and groups to ensure that effort and attention are focused on special portions of the task. Fayol presented the specialization of work as the best way to use the human resources of the organization.

2. AUTHORITY:

The concepts of authority and responsibility are closely related. Authority was defined by Fayol as the right to give orders and the power of exact obedience. Responsibility implies to be responsible and, therefore, naturally associated with authority. Whoever assumes authority also takes responsibility.

3. DISCIPLINE:

A successful organization requires the common effort of the workers. Sanctions should be judiciously applied to foster this common effort.

4. COMMAND UNIT:

 Workers must receive orders from a single manager.

5. ADDRESS UNIT:

 The whole organization must move toward common goal in a common direction.

6. SUBORDINATION OF INDIVIDUAL INTERESTS TO GENERAL INTERESTS:

The interests of a person should not take priority over the interests of the organization as a whole.

7. REMUNERATION:

 Many variables, such as the cost of living, the supply of qualified personnel, the general conditions of the business and the success of the business, must be considered in order to determine the rate of remuneration of a worker.

8. CENTRALIZATION:

Fayol defined centralization as a diminution of the importance of the subordinate role. Decentralization is increasing in importance. The degree to which centralization or decentralization should be taken depends on the specific organization in which the manager is working.

9. SCALAR CHAIN:

 Managers in hierarchies are part of the chain of the scale of authority. Each manager, from the front line supervisor to the president, has certain amounts of authority. The President has the highest authority; The first line supervisor less. Lower level managers should always keep senior managers informed of their work activities. The existence of a scalar chain and adherence to it is necessary for the organization to succeed.

10. ORDER:

For reasons of efficiency and coordination, all materials and persons related to a specific type of work should be treated in the most equitable way possible.

11. EQUITY:

All employees should be treated in the most equitable manner possible.


12. STABILITY OF PERSONNEL TENANCE:

The maintenance of productive employees should always be a high priority. Recruitment and selection costs, as well as increased product rejection rates, are generally associated with hiring new workers.

13. INITIATIVE:

The administration must take measures to encourage workers' initiative, which is defined as the new or additional work activity undertaken through self-direction.

14. CORPS SPIRIT:

Management should foster harmony and good general feelings among employees.
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#3

Sir where is the answer..that how these principles are follwed by britania
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