hi this is Vaishu i would like to get details about the relay and ladder logic in plc basic objective questions with answer pls can you please help me

Chapter 1
Test Questions for learning objectives. (Select the best answer from the
choices given)
1-1. Write the definition of a PLC
1) PLCs are _____________ designed for use in the control of a wide variety
of manufacturing machines and systems.
a) special-purpose industrial computers
b) personal computers
c) electromechanical systems
d) All of the above
2) The PLC was invented by _____________.
a) Bill Gates
b) Dick Morley
c) Bill Landis
d) Tod Cunningham
3) The first company to build PLCs was _____________.
a) General Motors
b) Allen Bradley
c) Square D
d) Modicon
1-2. Describe the similarities and differences between PLC ladder logic and
relay ladder logic.
4) Which of the following statements is not correct?
a) The PLC rung output [-( )-] is a discrete output instruction or bit in
memory.
b) Each rung of the ladder logic represents a logical statement executed
in software - inputs on the right and outputs on the left.
c) Input and output instructions in ladder logic do not directly represent
the switches and actuators.
d) PLC input instructions are logical symbols associated with voltage at
the input module terminals.
5) Which of the following statements is correct?
a) Ladder logic is a PLC graphical programming technique introduced in
the last 10 years.
b) A ladder logic program is hard to analyze because it is totally different
when compared with the equivalent relay logic solution.
c) The number of ladder logic virtual relays and input and output
instructions is limited only by memory size.
d) The number of contacts for a mechanical relay is limited to number of
coils on the relay.
6) Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
a) The status of each input can be checked from one location and outputs
can be forced on and off.
b) All symbols in the RLL represent actual components and contacts
present in the control system.
c) PLCs are not as reliable as electromechanical relays in RLL.
d) Input (-| |-) and output (- ( ) -) instruction symbols in the ladder logic
represent only data values stored in PLC memory.
7) Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
a) If a problem in a PLC module occurs, the module can be changed in a
matter of minutes without any changes in wiring.
b) Outputs can be paralleled on the same rung.
c) The physical wires between the input and output field devices and the
PLC input and output modules are the only signal wires required in the
PLC system.
d) The cost and size of PLCs have increased significantly in the last 10
years.
8) Which of the following statements about a single pole double throw relay
is NOT true?
a) It is called an SPDT type of relay.
b) It has one common contact.
c) It has two positions (NC and NO).
d) It has a center off position.
9) Which of the following statements about a single pole double throw relay
is true?
a) Insulators are used in the armature to isolate the electrical switching
contacts from the rest of the relay components.
b) The NC contact and the pole are in contact when the relay is off.
c) It has just one coil.
d) All of the above.
10)Which of the following statements about RLL is NOT true?
a) NO contact symbol has two parallel lines to indicate an open contact.
b) RLL stands for Relay Ladder Logic.
c) NC contact symbol has the same two parallel lines with a line across
them to indicate closed contacts.
d) The right power rail is positive or the high side of the source, and the
left power rail is the power return or ground.
11)The ______________ is moved toward the relay electromagnet when the
relay is on.
a) Armature
b) Coil
c) NO contact
d) NC contact
12)When a relay is NOT energized:
a) There is an electrical path through the NO contacts
b) There is an electrical path through the NC contacts
c) Neither the NO or the NC contacts have an electrical path
d) Both the NO and the NC contacts have an electrical path
13)Which of the following RLL applications is not normally performed in early
automation systems?
a) On/off control of field devices
b) Logical control of discrete devices
c) On/off control of motor starters
d) Proportional control of field devices
1-3. Draw a PLC input and output interface for a typical application.
14)Current flows into the ___________.
a) Input terminal of a sinking DC input module
b) Input terminal of a sinking output field device
c) Output terminal of a sinking input field device
d) All of the above
15)In a current sinking DC input module _____________.
a) The current flows out of the input field device
b) Requires that a AC sources be used with mechanical switches
c) The current flows out of the input module
d) Currents can flow in either direction at the input module
16)AC output field devices can interface to _______________.
a) AC output modules
b) Relay output modules
c) Both a and b
d) Neither a or b
17)What one item in the output module circuit above should be changed to
make it correct.
a) The battery polarity
b) Output module should be sourcing
c) Field device should be sinking
d) Current flow direction
18)What one item in the input module circuit above should be changed to
make it correct.
a) The battery polarity
b) Input module should be sinking
c) Field device should be sinking
d) Current flow direction