pic 12f675 based solar charger source code
#1

Hello sir , I am nandkishor I try to make code for solar charger with pic12f675 but its not working properly so plz send me related code of it..

Thank you
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#2

This circuit was build to control charging/discharging of a solar powered battery. A 12F675 monitors the battery voltage through an ADC channel and connects/disconnects solar panel and the load to avoid over charging and over discharging the battery.

An LED connected to the micro controller indicates the state of the battery. When the battery is fully charged (>13v) it blinks in long pulses (2s) and the solar panel is disconnected. When the battery is charging i.e. 12.3v to 13v short pulses about 200ms in each 2s. When the voltage drops below 12.3v the load is disconnected from the battery and LED is blinked two 25ms pulses in each 2s interval.

But there is an issue with this circuit. When the load is connected while the battery is charged to say 12.5v, battery voltage suddenly drops below 12.3v due to current demand from the load and the internal resistance. Open circuit voltage of a battery is not what you get while running. When the load is disconnected, voltage goes back to the original value. This causes the circuit to take false decision and disconnect the load, then voltage restores and the load is connected back… endless loop. This can be avoided if we can detect when the load (say home lighting system) is taking current. A current sense resistor can be used for this. At that time program should use somewhat lower voltage to determine the ‘low battery’ state.
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