literature survey automatic railway crossing gate controller
#1

Hi am komal i would like to get details on project report & literature survey of automatic railway gate control &anti collision system using plc ....i studied in Final year Electrical Engg. in D.Y.Patil college I need help for my project
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#2

Abstract
Rail road related accidents are more dangerous than other transportation accidents in terms of severity and
death rate etc. Therefore more efforts are necessary for improving safety. There are many railways crossing which
are unmanned due to lock of manpower needed to fulfill the demands. Hence many accidents occur at such crossing
since there is no one to take care of the functioning of the railway gate when a train approaches the crossing. The
main objective of this paper is to manage the control system of railway gate using microcontroller. The proposed
model has been designed using 8052 microcontroller to avoid railway accidents occurring at unattended railway
gates if implemented detection of train approaching the gate can be sensed by means of two sensors placed on either
side of the gate. This work utilizes the two sensors placed on either side of the gate. This work utilizes two powerful
magnetic sensors is fixed at upside and similarly the other magnetic sensor is fixed at down side of the train
direction. Sensors are fixed on both sides of the gate. We call the sensors along the train direction as foreside sensor
and the other as after side sensor.
Introduction:-
A microcontroller can be compared to a small stand alone computer it is a very powerful device which is
capable of executing a series of preprogrammed tasks and interacting with other hardware devices. Railroad is one of
transient mode which has an important role in moving passengers and freights. However railroad related accidents
are more dangerous than other transportation accidents in terms of severity and death rate etc. Therefore more efforts
are necessary for improving its safety. Now a day’s India is the country which having world’s largest railway
network. Over hundreds of railways running on track every day. As we know that it is surely impossible to stop, the
running train at instant is some critical situation or emergency arises. Train accidents having serious repercussion in
terms of loss of human life, injury, damage to railway property. These consequential train accidents include
Collisions Derailments, Fire in Trains, and Collisions of trains at Level Crossings. In our country is a progressive
country.
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