journal of building underground to conserve energy
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concept of energy conservation and management;

energy conservation is very important for the development of any country, and also very important for our homes, offices and industries. energy conservation and management encompasses the general scope of all energy forms and sources. but our emphasis will focus more on power(electricity), the usage and management. there is need to sensitize the masses on how ....etc

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introduction
this document is a template for microsoft word versions 6.0 or later. if you are reading a paper or pdf version of this document, please download the electronic file,
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Title: energy explore harness and conserve ppt
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#2
Underground living

Underground living refers simply to living below the ground's surface, whether in naturally occurring caves or in built structures.

Underground dwellings are an alternative to traditionally built above-ground dwellings for some home seekers, especially those who are looking to minimize their negative impact on the environment. Some of the advantages of underground houses include resistance to severe weather, quiet living space, an unobtrusive presence in the surrounding landscape, and a nearly constant interior temperature due to the natural insulating properties of the surrounding earth. The greatest appeal for most is the energy efficiency and environmental friendliness of underground dwellings. When combined with renewable energy sources, energy cost can be greatly reduced. Initial building costs are often low[citation needed], as underground building is largely subtractive rather than additive, and because the natural materials displaced by the construction can be recycled as building materials. However, underground living does have certain disadvantages; such as the potential for flooding, which in some cases may require special pumping systems to be installed.

Underground living has been a feature of fiction, such as the hobbit holes of the Shire as described in the stories of J. R. R. Tolkien and The Underground City by Jules Verne. It is also the preferred mode of housing to communities in such extreme environments as Italy's Sassi di Matera, Australia's Coober Pedy, Berber caves as those in Matmâta, Tunisia, and even Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station. Underground living is even being considered for the design of a future base on Mars. With today's technologies one can direct natural light into living spaces with light tubes.[1] Factories and office buildings can benefit from underground facilities for many of the same reasons as underground dwellings such as noise abatement, energy use, security, and community aesthetics.

Structures

There are various ways to develop structures for underground living.

Caves (Natural) have been used for millennia as shelter.
Caves (Constructed)/Dugouts are a common structure for underground living. Although the tunnelling techniques required to make them have been well developed by the mining industry, they can be considerably more costly and dangerous to make than some of the alternatives. On the plus side, they can be quite deep. Some examples would be the Sassi di Matera in Italy, declared by UNESCO a World Heritage Site, and the town of Coober Pedy in Australia, built underground to avoid the blistering heat of the Outback. One of the traditional house types in China is the Yaodong, a cave house. Also, see the Nok and Mamproug Cave Dwellings in Togo, Africa.
Earth berm structures are essentially traditional homes that have then been buried,[3] typically leaving at least one wall exposed for lighting and ventilation. However, because they are to be buried, the structures must be made of materials capable of surviving the increased weight and moisture of being underground.
Rammed Earth structures are not truly underground, in the sense of being below grade or buried beneath a berm. Instead, they are structures made of tightly packed earth, similar to concrete but without the binding properties of cement. These structures share many properties with traditional adobe construction.
Culvert structures are a very simple approach. Large precast concrete pipes and boxes a few metres across are assembled into the desired arrangement of rooms and hallways onsite, either atop the existing ground or below grade in excavated trenches, then buried. This approach can also be referred to as Cut and Cover.
Urban underground living is so common that few even think of it as underground. Many shopping malls are partially or totally underground, in the sense that they are below grade. Though not as exotic as the other underground structures, those working in such urban underground structures are in fact living underground.
Shaft structures. For example, Taisei Corporation proposed to build Alice City in Tokyo Japan. The project would incorporate a very wide and deep shaft, within which would be built levels for habitation, all looking in toward a hollow core topped with a huge skylight.
Tunnels, including storm drains, are used by homeless people as shelter in large cities.
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#3
ans; Title: common ways to conserve energy in our homes ppt
Page Link: common ways to conserve energy in our homes ppt -
Posted By: seminar post
Created at: Tuesday 13th of May 2014 02:52:20 AM
building underground to conserve energy pdf, common rial ppt, powered by article dashboard steel building homes, energy explore harness and conserve for exhibition, seminar report and ppt on green homes, a common misconception is that ip spoofing can be used to hide our ip address while surfing the internet chatting on line sen, journals on building underground to conserve energy,
common ways to conserve energy in our homes




concept of energy conservation and management;

energy conservation is very important for the development of any country, and also very important for our homes, offices and industries. energy conservation and management encompasses the general scope of all energy forms and sources. but our emphasis will focus more on power(electricity), the usage and management. there is need to sensitize the masses on how ....etc

Title: ieee transactions and journals
Page Link: ieee transactions and journals -
Posted By: seminar addict
Created at: Friday 13th of January 2012 05:30:17 AM
ieee journals on ultraconductors, ieee journals electronics communication pdf, php seminar on journals based, electronic eye with security system ieee journals, electrical journals and seminars, ece seminar based on ece journals, ieee transactions ppts 2016 cse,
ieee transactions and journals



introduction
this document is a template for microsoft word versions 6.0 or later. if you are reading a paper or pdf version of this document, please download the electronic file,
trans-jour.doc, from the ieee web site at ieeeweb/publications/authors/transjnl/index.html so you can use it to prepare your manuscript. if you would prefer to use latex, download ieee ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]
Title: comparison between ordinary building and green building based on energy audit
Page Link: comparison between ordinary building and green building based on energy audit -
Posted By: jaseelati
Created at: Saturday 27th of September 2014 04:37:57 AM
water proofing of building, list seminar topics in building technology, solar building design seminar topic, download noise control of building ppt, building byelaws ppt, use for compulsory search green building, civil building ppt,
abstracts: green building refers to a structure and using a process that is environmentallyresponsible and resource efficient throughout a building ....etc

Title: cost comparison between energy efficient green building to the conventional building
Page Link: cost comparison between energy efficient green building to the conventional building -
Posted By: seminar code
Created at: Wednesday 12th of November 2014 05:25:29 AM
pdf file of green building seminar, pdf seminar report on green building, study of economising the cost of openings in building, short discussion on green building concept pdf, seminar ppt of green building, college building seminar, seminar presentation on smart building in ppt,
abstracts: buildings have major environmental impacts throughout their entire life cycle. resources such as ground cover, forests, water, and energy are depleted to construct and operate buildings. energy-consuming systems provide comfort to its occupants. water is another vital resource for the occupants, which gets consumed continuously. several building processes and occupant functions generate large amounts of waste. thus, buildings are one of the major pollutants that affect urban air quality and contribute to climate change. hence, the ne ....etc

Title: green building with special techniques implementing it to zero energy building with
Page Link: green building with special techniques implementing it to zero energy building with -
Posted By: seminar code
Created at: Wednesday 05th of November 2014 12:51:30 AM
abtract on green building, journals on building underground to conserve energy, green building material ppt, proparties of cement in building, building underground to conserve energy journal, green building paper for seminar 2016, green building techniques ppt,
abstracts: in present scenario, there is tremendous problem regarding with any kind of buildings (commercial/institutional/residential) to restore the lost environmental energies. nowadays it is not possible at all that to restore the lost energy which was lost due to vast land use, high-rise buildings, improper use of available resources, etc.& it is very critical problem to resolve it. so now it is recommended or necessary to control the environmental resources and does a sustainable development. in the sense of this, there is the arise of id ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]
Title: energy explore harness and conserve ppt
Page Link: energy explore harness and conserve ppt -
Posted By: Guest
Created at: Tuesday 09th of October 2012 01:56:36 PM
bajaj avenger 220 wiring harness, energy explore harness and conserve seminar, energy harness short, l eee explore, essay energy harness, energy explore harness and conserve seminar something different, harness of light possibilities chsllenges,
allocation on energy explore harness & conserve
i am a 6th standard student .
i want information on energy explore harness & conserve ....etc

Title: a zigbee smart energy implementation for energy efficient building
Page Link: a zigbee smart energy implementation for energy efficient building -
Posted By: surabhisingh14
Created at: Thursday 12th of July 2012 11:56:05 PM
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surabhi singh ,i want to know about cost of project report,construction details,,implementation,whole project report report ....etc

Title: kv school s seminar regarding energy explore harness and conserve
Page Link: kv school s seminar regarding energy explore harness and conserve -
Posted By: Guest
Created at: Tuesday 16th of October 2012 12:48:20 PM
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i want kv school seminar report regarding energy explore harness and conserve ....etc

Title: need ieee journals on cellonics technology
Page Link: need ieee journals on cellonics technology -
Posted By: Aniruddh
Created at: Monday 10th of January 2011 10:52:18 AM
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need ieee journals on cellonics technology.
have to present a project report on this and also provide the ieee references.
please help.
thanks
airuddha
....etc

Title: building underground to save energy
Page Link: building underground to save energy -
Posted By: Guest
Created at: Saturday 18th of July 2015 08:53:06 AM
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Reply
#4

ENERGY CONSERVING BUILDING DESIGN:
Case of a Research Facility in Hyderabad, India

I have chosen to present this building design because of
the unusual requirements put forward by the clients. It
is a computer research centre to be located in Hyderabad.
The clients—the Computer Maintenance Corporationchose
a rather novel method of selecting the architect for
this building. The project brief called for, among other
things, an energy conserving building that would make
use of natural energies for air-conditioning and one that
could at some stage become energy self-sufficient. The
building programme required the construction of a computer
centre, computer research and development laboratories
and workshops, general administrative offices,
class-rooms, hostel facilities and some recreational areas
for trainees. The original building programme also referred
to staff housing on the site but this was not followed
up in later discussions. The project site measures 75
acres, a rocky and barren expanse typical of the Hyderabad
regions.
In the absence of any specific energy-use information
for this building, we analysed it as one might do with an
ordinary office building and categorised energy-use as
follows:
(1) In construction of building and in site development.
(2) In operation and maintenance of building itself—
lifts, pumps, lights, fans, air-conditioners, etc.
(3) In functional processes housed in the building—
office equipment like typewriters, computers and
copying machines, etc.
(4) Remote consumption-mainly in transportation required
to bring workers and supplies to the building.
Of these four types of energy uses, the designer has the
greatest control over (b), that is, the energy required for
the operation and maintenance of the building and lesser
control over (a), the energy consumed in the construction
of the building itself. The designer has, however,no
control over the energy consumption in functional processes
housed in the building and over energy used in
transportation.
BUILDING MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION
TECHNIQUES
One of the unusual aspects of the project brief was the
desire of the clients to use local building materials and
to avoid the use of manufactured and nationally distributed
materials like cement, steel and glass. From the
point of viewx)f energy conservation, this was an important
requirement, because the production and transportation
of cement and steel consumes a great deal of
energy as compared to possible replacements like lime
and timber. Similarly, use of locally available stone is
energy conserving as compared to burnt bricks. The
manufacture of glass is also an energy-intensive process
but the appropriate use of glass can save much greater
amounts of energy during the life-time of the building.
So we took the client's intentions rather seriously and
designed with stone and lime masonry block walls and
with timber beams and trusses supporting a roof of stone
slabs finished with lime concrete. The decision to use or
not to use glass was influenced only by the need to provide
adequate lighting and views for the work spaces.
The chosen materials imposed limitations upon the building
design, limitations of permissible structural loading
and possible clear spans. To our surprise, we found it
possible to resolve all of these problems, only to discover
at a later stage that the building owners themselves were
not serious about the use of local materials.
ENERGY FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
OF THE BUILDING
Here we divided the energy required into two parts:
(a) Energy for Environmental Control in the work
spaces—lighting, air-conditioning and ventilation,
etc.
(b) Energy for other building equipment like pumps,
lifts, cooking and so on.
These two called for separate strategies. The first one
67 Energy Conserving Building Design / Gupta Vinod Gupta
being a greater consumer of energy, required more attention.
Lighting
We set out to design a building where no artificial lights
would be needed in the daytime. This is more complex
that it sounds because artificial lighting is required even
in buildings where window areas for adequate day lighting
have been provided. Experience told us that many
people prefer to switch on artificial lights after blocking
out all natural light by curtains, particularly in summer.
The culprit for this seemingly irrational behaviour is glare
from window areas, large or small. Glare is not a function
of brightness or size of light source but of contrast.
Car headlights cause acute glare on a dark road, much
less on a properly lit road and are barely perceptible
during daytime.
Office spaces, day-lit from one side (Fig.1) will always
suffer from glare problems because of the contrast between
the window and the window wall. In the absence
of supplementary artificial lighting, such spaces will bear
a 'gloomy' character. Unless specially designed, skylights can also
cause glare.
In real life situations large office spaces also tend to
get divided into smaller rooms, the window usually going
to the boss. We, therefore, decided to have all work
spaces lit from two sides. To achieve better distribution
of light and deeper penetration (Fig. 3) on one side the
windows were put at a higher level. On the other side the
windows would be lower for view. All windows were provided
with deep over-hangs to eliminate direct sunlight
in the work areas. Furthermore, to cut down glare from
the sky and to prevent low altitude western and eastern
sun from entering the building, simple but effective rollup
vertical bamboo screens would be provided at appropriate
locations.
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