Housing & CP Lecture 1 & 2

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Introduction: Housing- A Right



According to noted psychologist Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs theory, a human being's need to belong in society is third only to a person's physiological and safety needs.

Classic social exclusion deprives certain individuals of the basic human need of societal belonging as a result of economic status, disability or
circumstance which include race, religious belief, gender, age etc.

For an ordinary person, owning a house provides significant economic and social security as well as a certain status in society.

Housing is believed to be at the centre of an ensemble of life issues, including the child’s right to be brought up in a safe environment.

The rights to housing and security are seen to be inter-connected. Housing is related to both of the foremost needs indicated by Maslow.


Some Definitions


. Housing: Structures collectively in which people are housed
As a concept it brings in the concept of sharing utility services & facilities / amenities

Utility Services related Physical Infrastructure:
Access roads, Water, Electricity, Storm & Waste Water Drainage, Communication etc. networks, Cooking Gas depot/ supply network, Solid Waste Disposal facilities/system

Facilities / Amenities related Social / Physical Infrastructure:
Education, health, open spaces, religious & other recreational, convenience shops, security etc….


Role of housing in socio-economic development

Housing also provide opportunities for home-based economic activities.
Adequate housing also decides the health status of occupants.

On account of health and income considerations, housing is a very important tool to alleviate poverty and generate employment.

Adequate housing [with territoriality & distinct boundaries] reduces social tension and fosters peace in society

Provides sense of security, privacy, context for social interaction & allows desired growth & fulfillment of individuals