Information Technology & Cyber Laws 15
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E-commerce
*E-commerce - Electronic commerce 
*The buying and selling of products and services through an an electronic medium is called - E-commerce
*Examples of e-commerce sites - Flipkart, Snapdeal, Alibaba, Amazon, ebay, Myntra, Jabong etc.
*Headquarters of Flipkart 
Ans : Bengaluru
*Flipkart was started by - Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal in 2007.
*Chairman of e-commerce site Alibaba
Ans : Jack ma


Cloud computing 
*Cloud computing is a kind of internet based computing that provides shared processing resources & data to computers & other devices on demand. 
*Free and open source suite developed for setting up a cloud computing environment
Ans : Meghdoot
*Meghdoot was developed by 
Ans : C-DAC
*An attack accomplished by using the Internet to break into computers and using them to attack a network is called distributed DOS
*Hardware devices that are not part of the main computer system and are often added later to the system
Ans : Peripherals
*When using microsoft word, how can you increase the font size of selected text by one point every time
(a)By pressing Ctrl +[
(b)By pressing Ctrl +]

(c )By pressing Ctrl+ Shift
(d)By pressing Ctrl + 1 
Ans :  (b)


Silicon Valley
*Headquarters of Intel
Ans : Santa Clara (Silicon Valley) 
*Capital city of Hitech business 
Ans : Silicon Valley (America) 
*Silicon Valley of India 
Ans : Bengaluru
*Computer is also referred as 
Ans : Silicosapiens


Categories of E-commerce
*B2B (Business to Business) - Companies doing business with each other 
*B2C (Business to Consumer) - Business selling to the general public through shopping cart software.
*C2B (Consumer to Business) - Consumers post a project with a set budget online, and companies bid on the project. 
*C2C(Consumer to consumer)-This takes place in one line classified adds.

CYBER LAW
*Cyber laws are basic laws of cyber society which maintains harmony and co-existence of people in cyber space.
*Cyber laws are divided into 4
1.Laws relating to digital contracts
2.Laws relating to digital property
3.Laws relating to digital rights
4.Law of cyber crimes


IT Act 2000
*First cyber law in India
Ans : IT Act 2000
*IT Act 2000 was enacted on
Ans : 9,h June 2000
*IT Act 2000 came into force on
Ans : 17th October 2000
*The headquarters of Asian school of Cyber Laws
Ans : Pune
*The first cyber crime police station in India
Ans : Bengaluru 
*The first Cyber Post office in India 
Ans : Chennai
*India’s first cyber forensic Laboratory
Ans : Tripura 
*The first cyber police station in Kerala
Ans : Pattom (Thiruvananthapuram)
*It has 13 chapters and 94 sections.
*Controller of certifying authority appointed by Central Government is the Regulatory authority of IT Act 2000.
*IT Act 2000 mainly focuses on the following issues
•Legal recognition of electronic documents
•Legal recognition of digital signatures
•Offences and contraventions
•Justice dispensation system for cyber crimes 
*Information Technology (Certifying Authority) Regulations 2001 came into  force on 9th July 2001.
*Certifying Authority means a person who has been granted a licence to issue a digital signature certificate under Section 24 of the Act.
*‘Public Key Certificate’ means a Digital Signature Certificate issued by Certifying Authority.
*Certificate Revocation List is a periodically issued list, digitally signed by a certifying authority, of identified digital signature certificates that have been suspended or revoked prior to their expiration date.


Cyber Offences according to IT Act 2000
*Tampering with computer documents.
*Hacking with computer system.
*Intrusion into protected system.
*Misrepresentation
*Confiscation.
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