18-04-2017, 09:53 AM
Plz help me Ic engine 2013 regulations PDF file
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ic engines pdf text book download
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Plz help me Ic engine 2013 regulations PDF file
19-04-2017, 12:01 PM
The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs in a confined space called the combustion chamber. This exothermic reaction of a fuel with an oxidant creates gases of high temperature and pressure, which are allowed to expand. The defining characteristic of an internal combustion engine is that useful work is performed by the hot expansive gases which act directly to cause movement, for example by acting on pistons, rotors or even by pressing and moving the entire motor.
This is in contrast to external combustion engines, such as steam engines, which use the combustion process to heat a separate working fluid, typically water or steam, which in turn works, for example by pressing a steam driven piston.
The term internal combustion engine (ICE) is almost always used to refer specifically to alternative engines, Wankel engines and similar designs in which combustion is intermittent. However, continuous combustion engines, such as jet engines, most rockets and many gas turbines are also internal combustion engines.
Internal combustion engines are seen primarily in transportation. Several other uses are for any portable situation where a non-electric motor is needed. The largest application in this situation would be an internal combustion engine driving an electric generator. In this way, you can use standard electric tools driven by an internal combustion engine.
The advantages of these are portability. It is more convenient to use this type of motor in vehicles over electricity. Even in the case of hybrid vehicles, they still use an internal combustion engine to charge the battery. The disadvantage is the pollution they put on. Not only the obvious, air pollution, but also the contamination of broken or obsolete engines and waste parts such as oil or rubber items that have to be discarded. Acoustic pollution is another factor, many internal combustion engines are very strong. Some are so noisy, people need hearing protection to avoid damaging their ears. Another disadvantage is the size. It is very impractical to have small engines that can have any power. Electric motors are much more practical for this. That is why you are more likely to see a gas powered generator in an area that has no electricity to power smaller items.
This is in contrast to external combustion engines, such as steam engines, which use the combustion process to heat a separate working fluid, typically water or steam, which in turn works, for example by pressing a steam driven piston.
The term internal combustion engine (ICE) is almost always used to refer specifically to alternative engines, Wankel engines and similar designs in which combustion is intermittent. However, continuous combustion engines, such as jet engines, most rockets and many gas turbines are also internal combustion engines.
Internal combustion engines are seen primarily in transportation. Several other uses are for any portable situation where a non-electric motor is needed. The largest application in this situation would be an internal combustion engine driving an electric generator. In this way, you can use standard electric tools driven by an internal combustion engine.
The advantages of these are portability. It is more convenient to use this type of motor in vehicles over electricity. Even in the case of hybrid vehicles, they still use an internal combustion engine to charge the battery. The disadvantage is the pollution they put on. Not only the obvious, air pollution, but also the contamination of broken or obsolete engines and waste parts such as oil or rubber items that have to be discarded. Acoustic pollution is another factor, many internal combustion engines are very strong. Some are so noisy, people need hearing protection to avoid damaging their ears. Another disadvantage is the size. It is very impractical to have small engines that can have any power. Electric motors are much more practical for this. That is why you are more likely to see a gas powered generator in an area that has no electricity to power smaller items.
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