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KARNATAKA
India is one of the four major southern states of Karnataka. Prior to 1973, state name "Mysore" endidditu. This is due to the creation of Mysore in Karnataka state, based on the first (in 1950). In 1956, the main areas in the vicinity of the states included in Kannada.
"Karnataka" was defended in the name of many origins. Moreover oppalpattiruva means of deriving a "calf + land" to the etymology of the world. The calf is the land of "high altitude" means that. The average height of 1500 feet above sea level in the state of Karnataka in India, which is one of the highest average elevations in the states.
Karnataka is the Arabian Sea to the west, northwest govadinda, in the north, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh in the east, south-east tamilanaduvininda, surrounded by Kerala to the southwest.
Karnataka has many powerful empires of the East silayugadastu pracinateyiruva events. Many philosophers and poets who shelter these empires arambhisalpattiruva social, religious and literary movements have been walking to the present day. Most writers in Kannada language jnanapapitha awards. Karnataka style of Indian classical music and Hindustani music, Carnatic music traditions for the greatest contribution to the style.
Karnataka has many powerful empires of the East silayugadastu pracinateyiruva events. Many philosophers and poets who shelter these empires arambhisalpattiruva social, religious and literary movements have been walking to the present day. Most writers in Kannada language jnanapapitha awards. Karnataka style of Indian classical music and Hindustani music, Carnatic music traditions for the greatest contribution to the style.
HISTORY
Some aspects of the history of the pre-history of the state of Karnataka silayugadastu old. Karnataka has been found in excavations of hand-axes and kadugattigalu (made of stone) bear testimony to the existence of pre-Stone Age hand-ax culture. In the New Stone Age and the bulk of the Stone Age culture were also found. Imports of gold from mines in Karnataka has been found in excavations by the notion Harappa 3000 BC, scholars have proposed the perimeter of the relations between the state and the Indus Valley Civilization.
Prior to 300 BC, before undergoing a state under the rule of the majority part of the Nanda dynasty emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan Empire bhagavagiddittu. Almost four centuries later bhagavannalidaru Satavahanas Karnataka.
VERVRE
Satavahanas degradation, the first regional (Latin) set the stage for the rise of empires, kingdoms, the Kadamba dynasty and the Western Ganga. Which led to the establishment of an independent political existence of these empires pradurbhavakke. Mayurasarmaninda Kadamba dynasty that was established and the capital of Banavasi. Talakadu was the capital of the Western Ganga dynasty. Kannada empires, kingdoms, first used in this official language. In the fifth century copper coin, found in legislation and banavasiyalli Halmidi in the city.
Much of this has been ruling the kingdoms of the Deccan after the Badami Chalukyas, manyakhetada rasthrakutaru, the Western Chalukyas and established their capitals in Karnataka. The Western Chalukyas patronized a unique style of architecture and Kannada literature. It purvagamiyagidditu the Hoysala art of 12th century. Some areas of the Chola empire in Karnataka in the Western Chalukyas krisa9901210varege adhinavagittui, Chola and Eastern Chalukyas consecutive kalagadalliruttiddaru
The Hoysala Karnataka dominating the beginning of the first millennium. Ucchrayasthitiyannu reached during the Hoysala literature and architecture. It led to a rise of styles typical of Kannada poetry. The temples were built during the Hoysala style of architecture and sculptures Waser. In some areas of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu olapadisittu its rule of the Hoysala Empire. Harihara I of the Vijayanagar empire in the early 14th century, and bukkaraya on the banks of the Tunga river (the modern Bellary district) was founded. Hosapattana was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Advancement of the Muslim kingdoms of South India and the Vijayanagar Empire tadegodeyayitu two centuries.
In 1565, the fall of the Vijayanagar Empire, Karnataka talikoteya of the Deccan sultanates brought a huge change in the political field. And the dominance of the fall of the Bahmani Sultanate of Bijapur Sultanate, Deccan ruled territory. At the end of the 17th century, having been beaten by the Mughal Sultanate of Bijapur. And the Bahmani sultans of Bijapur and encouraged Urdu and Persian literature and Indo-sarasenik architecture.
In the following period, the Nizam of Hyderabad in some areas of North Karnataka, ruled by the British, and the other kings. South of Mysore dynasty (samantarasaru of the Vijayanagara Empire) ruled briefly ran independently. Senadhipatiyagidda Krishna Raja Wodeyar of Mysore, Hyder Ali, the second after his death, took over the management of reach. Hyder Ali's death, his son Tipu Sultan of Mysore king. Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan to prevent the European expansion of the four Anglo-Mysore wars began. The fourth and final Anglo-Mysore War led to the hiring of Mysore Tipu Sultan's death, and the British Empire. Wodeyar of Mysore kingdom and returned to the house of the British monarchy and the status of the British Empire.
Across the British "Doctrine of Lapse" during the ongoing protests against the policy, Karnataka Kittur Chennamma, Sangolli Rayanna and others, such as in 1830, India's first freedom struggle of 1857 rebelled against the British for nearly 3 decades ago. And then the supa, Bagalkot, sorapura, Nargund, and the Dandeli riots that took place in halavedegalalli. During the struggle for independence in the uprisings of 1857 Bhimrao Mundargi, Bhaskar Rao Bhave, halagali Bader, Venkatappagowda leader to guide others. Freedom of movement is intensified by the end of the 19th century. Karnad Sadashiva Rao, Alur Venkata, S. Nijalingappa, kengal Hanumanthaiah, nitturu half of the 20th century, Srinivasa Rao and others continued the struggle for independence.
After the independence of India in Mysore, India joined the Allies. Mysore Maharaja Jayachamarajendra Wodeyar, "Rajpramukh" became. In 1975, the Government of India to royalty owners sandayavaguttittu dynasty. Members of this family are still a part of the Mysore Palace.
Much of the demand for the integration of the movement of the November 1, 1956, pursuant to the State Reorganisation Act, Coorg, Mysore state and the surrounding state of Madras, Hyderabad, and Mumbai Kannada-General of the United States was "broadly in Mysore" came into being (1953 rallagale Bellary district was owned by the state). November 1, 1973, the name was changed to Karnataka.