fungal biotechnology ppt
#1

Good morning 
Dear all 
 I am a researcher , a would like to a research about fungal biotechnology and I not have any idea, how to start so  I need your help , 
with best regards
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#2

Biotechnology that can be defined simply as the application of living organisms and their components to industrial products and processes is not an industry in itself but an important technology that will have a large impact on many different industrial sectors in the future. Of course, biotechnology is not new; Traditional products include bread, beer, cheese and wine. In the textile processing enzymatic elimination of starch tissue sizes has been in use for most of this century and the fermentation vat is probably the oldest known dyeing process. What has given a new impetus to biotechnology in recent years has been the very rapid development of genetic manipulation techniques (genetic engineering) that introduces the possibility of adapting organisms to optimize the production of new or established metabolites of commercial importance And Transfer of genetic material (genes) from one organism to another. Biotechnology also offers the potential for new industrial processes that require less energy and are based on renewable raw materials. It is important to note that biotechnology does not only refer to biology, but is a truly interdisciplinary subject that involves the integration of natural sciences and engineering.



Fungi are fundamental and predominant influences in our lives. These species impact us in a variety of ways, such as the generation of food we eat and drink, providing life-saving pharmaceutical agents and sources of enzymes; And yet they adversely affect the structural integrity of our buildings, they poison us, cause common mycoses, and in not so rare cases they can kill us, and they are the main group of microbes responsible for plant diseases that threaten global food security. While fungi are described as "microbes," this term may conjure up images of a bacteria such as Escherichia coli that grows as a colony in a Petri dish culture or as a microscopic rod. Some fungi grow in an equivalent way, however many others have intricate forms of development and in relative size some are best appreciated to the achieved scale of an airplane rather than to the resolution of the electron microscope.

Not surprisingly, given their importance to humans, some species of fungi have been studied extensively. For example, yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its close relatives were used in cooking and brewing: S. cerevisiae was the first eukaryote with a genome sequence and became the main model species to understand large parts of biology Molecular eukaryotic. However, the realm of fungal biology is much more vast and almost entirely unexplored beyond a handful of model species, with some estimates of up to 5 million species of fungi on the planet. Reducing the costs of DNA sequencing and implementing functional studies through genetic manipulations are allowing the hitherto unexplored fungi to reveal knowledge about their biology at a level that would hardly have been dreamed of for model species less than one decade. This is a new golden era of discovery in fungi, and an exciting time to take part in this adventure and then describe these discoveries for future generations.

While our appreciation of mushrooms grows daily, the communication of this new found knowledge has spread throughout the publishing world. Journals dedicated to mycology tend to focus on specific aspects of their biology. The journals dedicated to fungal biotechnology do not exist. In addition, major changes have occurred in the last decade in the way journals are organized and in the requirements of funding agencies to make the data accessible to the general public by funding research. The data has changed from being printed to the best-viewed cases online such as large datasets, videos or three-dimensional images. The availability of Internet resources has changed the philosophy to include and rely more on supplementary material online. Another trend is the way you search and identify information - missing is casual browsing of the latest numbers in a library! - and the interconnectivity between research areas is increasingly important. One impact of these changes on the publication has been the rise of online and open access journals. 
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