data flow diagram image compression
#1

hii
please help me out to solve the problem to make the DFD daigram fo the file commpressor or the ER diagram fot the same topic of file Compressor
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#2

The objective of image compression is to reduce irrelevance and redundancy of the image data in order to be able to store or transmit data in an efficient form.

Image compression may be lossy or lossless. Lossless compression is preferred for archival purposes and often for medical imaging, technical drawings, clip art, or comics. Lossy compression methods, especially when used at low bit rates, introduce compression artifacts. Lossy methods are especially suitable for natural images such as photographs in applications where minor (sometimes imperceptible) loss of fidelity is acceptable to achieve a substantial reduction in bit rate. The lossy compression that producible differences may be called visually lossless.
Methods for lossless image compression are:
Run-length encoding – used in default method in PCX and as one of possible in BMP, TGA, TIFF
Area image compression
DPCM and Predictive Coding
Entropy encoding
Adaptive dictionary algorithms such as LZW – used in GIF and TIFF
Deflation – used in PNG, MNG, and TIFF
Chain codes
Methods for lossy compression:
Reducing the color space to the most common colors in the image. The selected colors are specified in the color palette in the header of the compressed image. Each pixel just references the index of a color in the color palette, this method can be combined with dithering to avoid posterization.
Chroma subsampling. This takes advantage of the fact that the human eye perceives spatial changes of brightness more sharply than those of color, by averaging or dropping some of the chrominance information in the image.
Transform coding. This is the most commonly used method. In particular, a Fourier-related transform such as the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is widely used: N. Ahmed, T. Natarajan and K.R.Rao, "Discrete Cosine Transform," IEEE Trans. Computers, 90-93, Jan. 1974. The DCT is sometimes referred to as "DCT-II" in the context of a family of discrete cosine transforms; e.g., see discrete cosine transform. The more recently developed wavelet transform is also used extensively, followed by quantization and entropy coding.
Fractal compression.

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