PRESENTED BY
PRAVEEN SRIVASTAV

---

[attachment=14487]
INTRODUCTION
The term cyborgs means as a mixture of both organism and technology. When an organism is half human and half machine we call them CYBORG.The whole process becoming a cyborg are called Cyborgation.
A human being whose body has taken over in whole or in part by electromechanical devices. “a cyborg is a cybernetic organism”
A cyborg is a cybernetic organism (i.e. an organism that has both artificial and natural systems). The term was coined in 1960 when Manfred Clynes and Nathan Kline used it in an article about the advantages of self-regulating human-machine systems in outer space. ...
Among the Cyborgs living today Dr. Kevin Warwick heads the cybernetics department at the University Reading at the United Kingdom and has taken this first steps on this path, using himself as guinea pig test subject receiving ,by surgical operation, technological connected to his central nervous system.
REAL LIFE CYBORGS
A cyborg can be defined as the human being who is technologically complemented by external or internal devices that compliment or regulate various human body functions. Cyborlogy is a technical and socio-philosophical study which deals with the development and spreading of technology to the society.
The Cyborgs got their fame mainly through the super talented characters in the fiction story.
ROBOTS & CYBORGS
All of them to some, degree are programmed; are basically computer that move. A robot however doesn't necessarily have to resemble a human. It can be in any shape. It is always control by an external source.
But cyborgs are beings that are part mechanical and part organic. In fact, some theorists consider anyone whose body relies on a form of machinery in order to survive- such as a pacemaker or an insulin pump- is a cyborg.
TYPES OF CYBORGS Convenient Cyborgs
Conditional Cyborgs
Cyborgs are categorized into two types based on theirstructural and functional role play. Structurallycyborgation can take place either internally orExternally.
Convenient cyborgtion may refer to any external provision of an exoskeleton for the satisfying the altered fancy needs of body.
Conditional cyborgation includes bionic implants replanting the lost or damaged body part for the normal living in the present environment. There is also different types of cyborgs differentiated as per their body working, i.e. HYBORTS
APPLICATION IN MEDICAL FIELD
In medicine, there are two important and differenttypes of cyborgs: these are the restorative and the enhanced.Restorative technologies “restore lost functions, organs andlimbs”. The key aspect of restorative cyborgization is therepair of broken or lost processes to revert to a healthy oraverage level of function. 
The enhancement cyborgation follows the Principle of Optimal performance: maximizing the output with a minimized input. Thus, the enhanced cyborgintend to exceed normal processes or even gain new functions that were not originally present.
Pacemaker
IN MILITARY
. The insects motion would be controlled from a Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System for detecting the presence explosives and Gas.
Powered Exoskeleton is another proposed product from Cyborgology for military purpose, which combines a human control system with robotic muscle.
IN SPORT
Prosthetic legs and feet are not advanced enough to give the athlete the edge, and people with these prosthetics are allowed to complete, possibly only because they are not actually competitive in such athlons. Some prosthetic leg and feet allow for runners to adjust the length of their stride which could potentially improve run times and in time actually allow a runner with prosthetic leg to be fastest in the world.
IN ARTS
The concept of cyborgation to associate to most people with science fiction, they tend to believe cyborgs exist only in imaginations of writers and artists. Cyborgs get famed through mainly science fiction films and through stories of writers.
ADVANTAGES
Prolongs life
Enables one to lead a normal life
Gives a part of the body back
Improves the quality of life
DISADVANTAGES
The critics of bioelectronics and biocomputing foresee numerous potential negative social consequences from the technology.
People with enough money will be to argument their personal attributes as they see fit as well as to utilize cloning, organ replacement etc. to stave off death as long as they wish.
It could be possible to modify the person technologically so that body would stop producing some essential substance for survival.
Pain in operation.
FUTURE OF CYBORG
In defensive applications the Cybernetics and Cyborgological experiences are held for the development of “Cyborg soldier”. The cyborg soldier often refers to a soldier whose weapons as well as the survival systems are integrated into the self, creating a human-machine interface. Military organizations research has recently focused on the utilization of cyborg animal. DARPA has announced it’s interest in developing “cyborg insects” to transmit data from sensors implanted into the insect during it’s pupal stage. DARPA is also developing neural implant to remotely control the movement of sharks.
Dr Kevin Warwick has conducted a revolutionary investigation in to the problem associated with convolution, “subjective” IQ testing into the nature of intelligence itself.
CONCLUSION
Humans have limited capabilities. Humans sense the world in a restricted way, vision being the best of the senses. Humans understand the world in only 3 dimensions and communicate in a very slow, serial fashion called speech. But it must get improved for the human beings to exist in this competitive world. Only technology can make it possible. And Cyborgology is the future technology for the purpose to be get real. Even it has some major defects and wrong sides as like any technologies evolving now days.