Cotton Yarn Dyeing Industries


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INTRODUCTION

The art of dyeing is a branch of
applied chemistry in which a use of both
physical and chemical principle is made
in order to bring about a permanent
Union between the dyes and the textile
material. For dyeing the cotton yarn in
various shades, the art lies in colouring
the textiles in such a manner that the
colour may be fast or may not ordinarily
be removed by such operations as
working, rubbing, sunlight etc. to which
the textiles are usually subjected. The
dyeing can only take place when the
dyeing is in solution/or finely divided or
dispersed condition and the fibres are
subjected to this dye in solution
condition and then this dye being
rendered insoluble or fixed by same
means.

MARKET POTENTIAL

Despite the marked inroads of
synthetic fibres into the textile industry,
cotton continues as a major textile fibre.
At present, cotton constitutes 78 percent
of the total fibre consumed by the textile
industries. There is demand for cotton
dyeing units as the consumption of
cotton textiles has increased.

BASIS AND PRESUMPTIONS

1. The project profile has been
prepared on the basis of single
shift of 8 hours each day, 25 days
in a month and at 75% efficiency.
2. It is presumed that in the 1st year
the capacity utilisation will be 70%
followed by 85% in the next year
and 100% in the subsequent
years.
3. The rates quoted in respect of
salaries and wages for skilled
workers and others are the
minimum rates in the State/
neighbouring states.
4. Interest rate for fixed and working
capital has been taken @ 14% on
an average, whether financed by
bankers or by financial corporation.
5. Margin money required is
minimum 30% of the projected
investment.
6. Pay Back period of the project :
After the initial gestation period
of one and a half years, it will
require 5 years to pay back the
loans.
7. The rental value of the workshed
and other built up/covered area
has been taken at the rate of Rs.
20 per square meter.