Blue Gene Technology Full Seminar Report Download
#1

Blue Gene Technology

Abstract :

Blue Gene is a massively parallel computer being developed at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center. Blue Gene represents a hundred-fold improvement on performance compared with the fastest supercomputers of today. It will achieve 1 PetaFLOP/sec through unprecedented levels of parallelism in excess of 4,0000,000 threads of execution. The Blue Gene project has two important goals, in which understanding of biologically import processes will be advanced, as well as advancement of knowledge of cellular architectures (massively parallel system built of single chip cells that integrate processors, memory and communication), and of the software needed to exploit those effectively. This massively parallel system of 65,536 nodes is based on a new architecture that exploits system-on-a-chip technology to deliver target peak processing power of 360 teraFLOPS (trillion floating-point operations per second). The machine is scheduled to be operational in the 2004-2005 time frame, at price/performance and power consumption/performance targets unobtainable with conventional architectures.

Full Seminar Report Download
http://rapidsharefiles/189992219/Blue_Gene_Technology.rar
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#2
[attachment=3024]


Presented By:
Shikha Mulley

Introduction

The word "supercomputer" entered the mainstream lexicon in 1996 and 1997 when IBM's Deep Blue supercomputer challenged the world chess champion in two tournaments broadcast around the world.
Since then, IBM has been busy improving its supercomputer technology and tackling much deeper problems.
Their latest project, code named Blue Gene, is poised to shatter all records for computer and network performance.
What is a Super Computer

A supercomputer is a computer that is at the frontline of current processing capacity, particularly speed of calculation.
Today, supercomputers are typically one-of-a-kind custom designs produced by "traditional" companies such as Cray, IBM and Hewlett-Packard, who had purchased many of the 1980s companies to gain their experience.
Why we need Super Computers

Supercomputers are very useful in highly calculation-intensive tasks such as
Problems involving quantum physics,

Weather forecasting,
Climate research,
Molecular modeling (computing the structures and properties of chemical compounds, biological macromolecules, polymers, and crystals),
Physical simulations (such as simulation of airplanes in wind tunnels, simulation of the detonation of nuclear weapons, and research into nuclear fusion).
Why we need Super Computers
Also, they are useful for a particular class of problems, known as Grand Challenge problems, full solution for such problems require semi-infinite computing resources.
NASAâ„¢s Linux-based Super Computer

Why Supercomputers are Fast


Several elements of a supercomputer contribute to its high level of performance:
Numerous high-performance processors (CPUs) for parallel processing
Specially-designed high-speed internal networks
Specially-designed or tuned operating systems
What is Blue gene
Blue Gene is a computer architecture project designed to produce several supercomputers that are designed to reach operating speeds in the PFLOPS (petaFLOPS = 1015) range, and currently reaching sustained speeds of nearly 500 TFLOPS (teraFLOPS = 1012).
It is a cooperative project among IBM(particularly IBM Rochester and the Thomas J. Watson Research Center), the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the United States Department of Energy (which is partially funding the project), and academia.
Why Blue Gene

Blue Gene is an IBM Research project dedicated to exploring the
frontiers in supercomputing:
in computer architecture,
in the software required to program and control massively parallel systems, and
in the use of computation to advance the understanding of important biological processes such as protein folding.
Learning more about biomolecular mechanisms is expected to give medical researchers better understanding of diseases, as well as potential cures.
Why the name Blue gene
Blue - The corporate color of IBM
Gene - The intended use of the Blue Gene clusters was for Computational biology.
Blue Gene Projects

There are four Blue Gene projects in development:
- Blue Gene/L,
- Blue Gene/C,
- Blue Gene/P, and
- Blue Gene/Q.
Blue Gene/L

The first computer in the Blue Gene series, is Blue Gene/L.
It is developed through a partnership with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL).
The term Blue Gene/L sometimes refers to the computer installed at LLNL; and sometimes refers to the architecture of that computer.
As of November 2006, there are 27 computers on the Top500 list using the Blue Gene/L architecture.
Blue Gene/L Super Computer
History of Blue gene/L
In December 1999, IBM announced a $100 million research initiative for a five-year effort to build a massively parallel computer, to be applied to the study of biomolecular phenomena.
The project has two main goals:
- to advance understanding of the biomolecular mechanisms via large-scale simulation, and
- to explore novel ideas in massively parallel machine architecture and software
History of Blue gene/L
In November 2001, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory joined IBM as a research partner for Blue Gene.
Blue Gene/L is also the first supercomputer ever to run over 100 TFLOPS sustained on a real world application.
This achievement won the 2005 Gordon Bell Prize.
In November 2007, the LLNL Blue Gene/L remained at the number one spot as the world's fastest supercomputer.
Blue Gene/L Architecture

Each compute node has two 700MHz PowerPC 440 embedded processors
Each of the dual processors on the compute node has two "floating point units (FPU)," engines for performing mathematical calculations.
The dual FPUs give each Blue Gene/L node a theoretical peak performance of 5.6GFLOPS (gigaFLOPS).
Blue Gene/L Architecture

Compute nodes are packaged two per compute card, with 16 compute cards plus up to 2 I/O nodes per node board.
There are 32 node boards per cabinet/rack.
By integration of all essential sub-systems on a single chip, each Compute or I/O node dissipates low power (about 17 watts, including DRAMs).
One Blue Gene/L nodeboard
Blue Gene/C (Cyclops64)
Blue Gene/C (now renamed to Cyclops64) is a sister-project to Blue Gene/L.
It is a massively parallel, supercomputer-on-a-chip cellular architecture.
The Cyclops64 project aims to create the first "supercomputer on a chip".
Blue Gene/C (Cyclops64)
Cyclops64 exposes much of the underlying hardware to the programmer, allowing the programmer to write very high performance, finely tuned software.
One negative consequence is that efficiently programming Cyclops64 is difficult.
The theoretical peak performance of a Cyclops64 chip is 80 gigaflops
Blue Gene/P
On June 26, 2007, IBM unveiled Blue Gene/P, the second generation of the Blue Gene supercomputer.
Designed to run continuously at 1PFLOPS (petaFLOPS), it can be configured to reach speeds in excess of 3 PFLOPS.
It is at least seven times more energy efficient than any other supercomputer, accomplished by using many small, low-power chips connected through five specialized networks.
Blue Gene/P Architecture
Four 850 MHz PowerPC 450 processors are integrated on each Blue Gene/P chip.
The 1-PFLOPS Blue Gene/P configuration is a 294,912-processor, 72-rack system harnessed to a high-speed, optical network.
Blue Gene/P can be scaled to an 884,736-processor, 216-rack cluster to achieve 3-PFLOPS performance.
A standard Blue Gene/P configuration will house 4,096 processors per rack.
Blue Gene/Q

The last known supercomputer design in the Blue Gene series, Blue Gene/Q is aimed to reach 20 Petaflops in the 2011 time frame.
It will continue to expand and enhance the Blue Gene/L and /P architectures with higher frequency at much improved performance per watt.
Conclusion

President Obama recognized IBM and its Blue Gene family of supercomputers with the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.
The influence of the Blue Gene supercomputer's energy-efficient design and computing model can be seen today across the Information Technology industry.
Today, 18 of the top 20 most energy efficient supercomputers in the world are built on IBM high performance computing technology.
Conclusion

Blue Gene has some unusual features, but IBM has tried as much as possible to anchor the system to more mainstream technology.
Blue Gene would influence the way in which mainstream computers of the future are built.
Staying on the beaten path is the best way to take advantage of technology that's improving fastest, and it also makes it easier to create products out of the Blue Gene research.
Thank U !!
read more
https://asc.llnl.gov/computing_resources...ftware.pdf
http://nersc.gov/news/reports/bluegene.php



please read http://studentbank.in/report-blue-gene-t...t-download and http://studentbank.in/report-ibm-blue-ge...ars-report for getting report and presentation of the Blue Gene Technology
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#3
can u please send seminar report and ppt for blue gene.please do the needfu,l
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#4
thanks.would like to go through it and see if could use it...!!!Smile
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#5
hey...pls mail me abt this topic. its urgent.
amritraj.chauhan[at]gmail.com
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#6
to get information about the topic Blue Gene Technology full report ,ppt and related topic please refer page link bellow

http://studentbank.in/report-blue-gene-t...t-download

http://studentbank.in/report-ibm-blue-ge...ars-report

http://studentbank.in/report-ibm-blue-ge...ort?page=2

http://seminarsprojects.in/attachment.php?aid=3499
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#7
please send ppt and report of Blue gene tech
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#8
hello...thnx for the ppt..!!!
hello...
thnx for ppt...!!
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#9
HeartRE: Blue Gene Technology Full Seminar Report Download
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#10
HeartRE: Blue Gene

Technology Full Seminar Report Download
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#11
HeartRE: Blue Gene Technology Full Seminar Report Download
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#12
I neead full report. please send me @ prajilal.kp[at]gmail.com
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#13
please send me me this topic urgent on b.v.ramanareddy99[at]gmail.com


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#14
previous pages are containing a bundle of information and attached files. please go through it.
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#15
Exclamation 
hi we need to have information about Gene technology and also have information about daknet so please provide me today as soon as possible
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#16
hi
there is a related thread on Gene technology . please visit:
http://studentbank.in/report-ibm-blue-ge...ars-report
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#17
full documentation of blue gene
Blue Gene Technology Full Seminar Report
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#18
I neead full report. please send me [at] sharath[dot]kunooru[at]gmail.com


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#19
i want to download the aove seminar topic based on blue gene technology
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#20
hi plz send me the full seminar report of blue gene technology
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#21
Shocked 
please send me the full seminar report on blue gene technology.as soon as possible.SadSad
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#22
hi send me blue gene technnology report for paper presentation
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#23
Presented by;
Sunitha M. Jenarius

[attachment=10852]
BLUE GENE
What is Blue Gene
 A massively parallel supercomputer using tens of thousands of embedded PowerPC processors supporting a large memory space
 With standard compilers and message passing environment
 Why the name “Blue Gene”?
 “Blue”: The corporate color of IBM
 “Gene”: The intended use of the Blue Gene clusters – Computational biology, specifically, protein folding
History
 Dec’99, IBM Research announced $100M US effort to build a Petaflop scale supercomputer.
 Two goals of The Blue Gene project :
– Massively parallel machine architecture and software
– Bio-Molecular Simulation – advance orders of magnitude
 November 2001, Partnership with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)
and this resulted in …
 Results
 Linpack Top 500 Supercomputers
Blue Gene Projects
 Four Blue Gene projects :
– BlueGene/L
– BlueGene/C
– BlueGene/P
– BlueGene/Q
Blue Gene/L
 The first computer in the Blue Gene series
 IBM first announced the Blue Gene/L project, Sept. 29, 2004
 Final configuration was launched in October 2005
– Blue Gene/L - Unsurpassed Performance
 Designed to deliver the most performance per kilowatt of power consumed
 Theoretical peak performance of 360 TFLOPS
 Final Configuration (Oct. ‘05) scores over 280 TFLOPS sustained on the Linpack benchmark.
 Nov 14, ‘06, at Supercomputing 2006, Blue Gene/L was awarded the winning prize in all HPC Challenge Classes of awards.
Blue Gene/L Architecture
 Can be scaled up to 65,536 compute or I/O nodes, with 131,072 processors
 Each node is a single ASIC with associated DRAM memory chips
 Each ASIC has 2 700 MHz IBM PowerPC processors
 PowerPC processors
– Low-frequency, low-power embedded processors, superior to today's high-frequency, high-power microprocessors by a factor of 2 or more
– Double-pipeline-double-precision Floating Point Unit
– A cache sub-system with built-in DRAM controller
 Node CPUs are not cache coherent with one another
 FPUs and CPUs are designed for low power consumption
– Using transistors with low leakage current
– Local clock gating
– Putting the FPU or CPU/FPU pair to sleep
 1 rack holds 1024 nodes or 2048 processors
 Nodes optimized for low power consumption
 ASIC based on System-on-a-chip technology
– Large numbers of low-power system-on-a-chip technology allows it to outperform commodity clusters while saving on power
– Aggressive packaging of processors, memory and interconnect
– Power Efficient & Space Efficient
– Allows for latencies and bandwidths that are significantly better than those for nodes typically used in ASC scale supercomputers
Blue Gene/L Networks
 Each node is attached to 3 main parallel communication networks
– 3D Torus network - peer-2-peer between compute nodes
– Collective network – collective & global communication
– Ethernet network - I/O and management (such as access to any node for configuration, booting and diagnostics )
Blue Gene/L System Software
 System software supports efficient execution of parallel applications
 Compiler support for DFPU (C, C++, Fortran)
 Compute nodes use a minimal operating system called “BlueGene/L compute node kernel”
– A lightweight, single-user operating system
– Supports execution of a single dual-threaded application compute process
– Kernel provides a single and static virtual address space to one running compute process
– Because of single-process nature, no context switching required
– Blue Gene/L System Software contd…
 To allow multiple programs to run concurrently
– Blue Gene/L system can be partitioned into electronically isolated sets of nodes
– The number of nodes in a partition must be a positive integer power of 2
– To run program – reserve this partition
– No other program can use till partition is done with current program
– With so many nodes, component failures are inevitable. The system is able to electrically isolate faulty hardware to allow the machine to continue to run
 Parallel Programming model
– Message Passing – supported through an implementation of MPI
– Only a subset of POSIX calls are supported
– Green threads are also used to simulate local concurrency
Blue Gene/C
 Sister-project to BlueGene/L
 Renamed to Cyclops64
 Massively parallel, supercomputer-on-a-chip cellular architecture
 Cellular architecture gives the programmer the ability to run large numbers of concurrent threads within a single processor.
Blue Gene/P
 Architecturally similar to BlueGene/L
 Expected to operate around one petaflop
 Expected around 2008
Blue Gene/Q
 Last known supercomputer in the Blue Gene series
 Expected to reach 3-10 petaflops
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#24
Question 
Thanks.............................balwinder saini
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#25
Presented By:
Shikha Mulley

[attachment=11260]
Introduction
The word "supercomputer" entered the mainstream lexicon in 1996 and 1997 when IBM's Deep Blue supercomputer challenged the world chess champion in two tournaments broadcast around the world.
Since then, IBM has been busy improving its supercomputer technology and tackling much deeper problems.
Their latest project, code named Blue Gene, is poised to shatter all records for computer and network performance.
What is a Super Computer?
A supercomputer is a computer that is at the frontline of current processing capacity, particularly speed of calculation.
Today, supercomputers are typically one-of-a-kind custom designs produced by "traditional" companies such as Cray, IBM and Hewlett-Packard, who had purchased many of the 1980s companies to gain their experience.
Why we need Super Computers?
Supercomputers are very useful in highly calculation-intensive tasks such as
• Problems involving quantum physics,
• Weather forecasting,
• Climate research,
• Molecular modeling (computing the structures and properties of chemical compounds, biological macromolecules, polymers, and crystals),
• Physical simulations (such as simulation of airplanes in wind tunnels, simulation of the detonation of nuclear weapons, and research into nuclear fusion).
• Why we need Super Computers?
• Also, they are useful for a particular class of problems, known as Grand Challenge problems, full solution for such problems require semi-infinite computing resources.
• NASA’s Linux-based Super Computer
Why Supercomputers are Fast
Several elements of a supercomputer contribute to its high level of performance:
– Numerous high-performance processors (CPUs) for parallel processing
– Specially-designed high-speed internal networks
– Specially-designed or tuned operating systems
What is Blue gene?
Blue Gene is a computer architecture project designed to produce several supercomputers that are designed to reach operating speeds in the PFLOPS (petaFLOPS = 1015) range, and currently reaching sustained speeds of nearly 500 TFLOPS (teraFLOPS = 1012).
It is a cooperative project among IBM(particularly IBM Rochester and the Thomas J. Watson Research Center), the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the United States Department of Energy (which is partially funding the project), and academia.
Why Blue Gene?
Blue Gene is an IBM Research project dedicated to exploring the
frontiers in supercomputing:
- in computer architecture,
- in the software required to program and control massively parallel systems, and
- in the use of computation to advance the understanding of important biological processes such as protein folding.
Learning more about biomolecular mechanisms is expected to give medical researchers better understanding of diseases, as well as potential cures.
• Why the name Blue gene?
“Blue” - The corporate color of IBM
“Gene” - The intended use of the Blue Gene clusters was for Computational biology.
Blue Gene Projects
There are four Blue Gene projects in development:
- Blue Gene/L,
- Blue Gene/C,
- Blue Gene/P, and
- Blue Gene/Q.
Blue Gene/L
The first computer in the Blue Gene series, is Blue Gene/L.
It is developed through a partnership with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL).
The term Blue Gene/L sometimes refers to the computer installed at LLNL; and sometimes refers to the architecture of that computer.
As of November 2006, there are 27 computers on the Top500 list using the Blue Gene/L architecture.
Blue Gene/L Super Computer
• History of Blue gene/L

In December 1999, IBM announced a $100 million research initiative for a five-year effort to build a massively parallel computer, to be applied to the study of biomolecular phenomena.
The project has two main goals:
- to advance understanding of the biomolecular mechanisms via large-scale simulation, and
- to explore novel ideas in massively parallel machine architecture and software
History of Blue gene/L
In November 2001, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory joined IBM as a research partner for Blue Gene.
Blue Gene/L is also the first supercomputer ever to run over 100 TFLOPS sustained on a real world application.
This achievement won the 2005 Gordon Bell Prize.
In November 2007, the LLNL Blue Gene/L remained at the number one spot as the world's fastest supercomputer.
Blue Gene/L Architecture
Each compute node has two 700MHz PowerPC 440 embedded processors
Each of the dual processors on the compute node has two "floating point units (FPU)," engines for performing mathematical calculations.
The dual FPUs give each Blue Gene/L node a theoretical peak performance of 5.6GFLOPS (gigaFLOPS).
Blue Gene/L Architecture
Compute nodes are packaged two per compute card, with 16 compute cards plus up to 2 I/O nodes per node board.
There are 32 node boards per cabinet/rack.
By integration of all essential sub-systems on a single chip, each Compute or I/O node dissipates low power (about 17 watts, including DRAMs).
One Blue Gene/L nodeboard
• Blue Gene/C (Cyclops64)

Blue Gene/C (now renamed to Cyclops64) is a sister-project to Blue Gene/L.
It is a massively parallel, supercomputer-on-a-chip cellular architecture.
The Cyclops64 project aims to create the first "supercomputer on a chip".
Blue Gene/C (Cyclops64)
Cyclops64 exposes much of the underlying hardware to the programmer, allowing the programmer to write very high performance, finely tuned software.
One negative consequence is that efficiently programming Cyclops64 is difficult.
The theoretical peak performance of a Cyclops64 chip is 80 gigaflops
Blue Gene/P
On June 26, 2007, IBM unveiled Blue Gene/P, the second generation of the Blue Gene supercomputer.
Designed to run continuously at 1PFLOPS (petaFLOPS), it can be configured to reach speeds in excess of 3 PFLOPS.
It is at least seven times more energy efficient than any other supercomputer, accomplished by using many small, low-power chips connected through five specialized networks.
Blue Gene/P Architecture
Four 850 MHz PowerPC 450 processors are integrated on each Blue Gene/P chip.
The 1-PFLOPS Blue Gene/P configuration is a 294,912-processor, 72-rack system harnessed to a high-speed, optical network.
Blue Gene/P can be scaled to an 884,736-processor, 216-rack cluster to achieve 3-PFLOPS performance.
A standard Blue Gene/P configuration will house 4,096 processors per rack.
Blue Gene/Q
The last known supercomputer design in the Blue Gene series, Blue Gene/Q is aimed to reach 20 Petaflops in the 2011 time frame.
It will continue to expand and enhance the Blue Gene/L and /P architectures with higher frequency at much improved performance per watt.
Conclusion
President Obama recognized IBM and its Blue Gene family of supercomputers with the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.
The influence of the Blue Gene supercomputer's energy-efficient design and computing model can be seen today across the Information Technology industry.
Today, 18 of the top 20 most energy efficient supercomputers in the world are built on IBM high performance computing technology.
Blue Gene has some unusual features, but IBM has tried as much as possible to anchor the system to more mainstream technology.
Blue Gene would influence the way in which mainstream computers of the future are built.
Staying on the beaten path is the best way to take advantage of technology that's improving fastest, and it also makes it easier to create products out of the Blue Gene research.
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