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Automatic irrigation system circuit of the plant
The circuit below shows a simple system of automatic irrigation of the plant to automatically water your gardens, plants, etc. Often we can not fix the time to water the plants, because the soil of the plants will dry. Therefore, for good care, we must water the plants whenever the soil dries. This circuit contains two probes, which will detect soil moisture and activate the relay to the specific dryness value. You can connect any sprinkler or pump system with the relay to turn on the circuit automatically to water the plants.
![[Image: Automatic-Plant-Watering-System-Circuit.jpg]](https://www.efxkits.us/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Automatic-Plant-Watering-System-Circuit.jpg)
This circuit uses two transistors that function as switches. If the probes do not detect moisture in the ground, then the resistance between the two probes will increase because the transistor Q1 will turn on. If the transistor switches on, it will provide the required voltage at the base terminal of the transistor to activate a switch, then the relay will activate.
The 50k variable resistor is used to set the circuit to turn the relay to the required level of dryness. This circuit works with 6.9, or 12 volts DC. Instead of the probes, you can use any steel nail, wire or similar material. For best performance, place the probes a few inches below the floor and maintain a certain distance between them.
Irrigation system is the way to an effective greenery. Long part of the physical watering times to plants by someone, when you are in the middle of some entertainment. The task shown here regulates your harvest routinely, when you lack crop land and also gives safety of animals and thefts. The anticipated population of India is 1500 million by 2050 and agriculture remains the essential source of labor in the provincial ranks, attention should be paid to increasing efficiency. Despite the fact that our nation cases to have created with regard to science and innovation, the flighty energy supply or the termination of the end for a considerable period of time together has become practically normal today. This paper presents data on the methodology of improvement of a framework installed for the irrigation system outside the network.
The configuration is associated with the addition of an insightful controlled instrument for the most ideal use of the assets for the irrigation system. The farmer (client) can irrigate the fields wherever he uses the GSM method which gives a message of affirmation about the state of the occupation. The main priority of this task is to improve the use of force through the management of water resources, in addition to saving auxiliary energy free from government. This demonstrates an efficient and economical method for the irrigation system and this will computerize the crop division. The task is intended to construct a programmed watering system frame that changes the pump motor ON / OFF in the detection of the soil moisture content. In the field of agriculture, the use of the appropriate system for the irrigation system is critical.
The benefit of using this technique is to diminish human intercession and still guarantee a legitimate irrigation system. The Enterprise uses an 8051 setup microcontroller which is customized to get the information sample to change the state of the moisture from the dirt with the detecting game plan. The circuit includes sensor parts mounted using the operation amplifier IC LM324. The operating amplifier is designed at this point as a comparator. The copper chains of two companies are embedded in the ground to detect if the soil is wet or dry. When the sensors detect the dry state, automatically the water motor will turn on, when the ground becomes enough water automatically the water engine will shut off.
The water sprinkler will turn on when the flame is in the harvesting soil and will turn off when the flame is off. In the meantime when creatures enter the yield point or the theft signal will activate. By this we can save 90% of the water relatively to manual labor and we can give 100% safety to the land of the performance. The comparators make the previous occupation accepting signs of the sensors. The transistor is used to drive the hand in the middle of the wet form of dirt. 5V is used to control the water pump. Here the LED indications are used to show the state of charge or hand-off. This task uses 5Volt driven, 750mA power supply. 7805 a three voltage terminal controller is used to regulate the voltage.
