computer hardware lab viva questions with answers
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Please help me with my chi lab exam?
Does anybody have chi lab viva?
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Answers to questions live online
1} What is the microprocessor
Answer: is program-controlled semiconductor device (IC}, which receives, decodes and executes instructions.

2} explain the functions of CPU microprocessor
Answer:-a microprocessor controls all the functions of the CPU, or central processing unit, with a computer or other digital device. the microprocessor is programmed to give and receive instructions from the other components of the device. the system can check everything from small devices, such as calculators and mobile phones to large cars.

3} Sets the compiler
Answer: the compiler-a computer program (or set of programs), transformssource code written in the programming language (language) into another computer language (the target language, reviews, having a binary form known as object code frequently). the most common reason for wanting to turn source code is to create an executable program.

4} Define Intrepreter
Answer:-program translator which can be either:-Directly executes checkbox source code; translates source code into some efficient intermediate representation (code) and immediately executes this; Explicitly execute stored precompiled code [1] made by the compiler, which is part of the interpreter.

5} sets the Assembler
Answer:-An assembler takes, that is one of the basic commands of a computer program and converts them into a pattern of bits that the computer processor can use to perform the basic operations of the STI.

6} What is the assembler language
Answer:-An assembler language programming low level for microprocessors. It implements a symbolic representation of the binary codes, machines and other constants needed for programming CPUarchitecture owners. This view is usually defined by the device manufacturer, and is based on a mnemonic, which symbolize the processing steps (instructions), CPU registers, memory locations, and other language features.

7) what Mnemonics
Answer:-mnemonics instruction or command to run
perticular OPRATION
Courtesy of microprocessor e.g. user MOV
MIV
ADD
SUB
IMUL


8) what is a tyre
Answer:-the information is transmitted between the units microcomputer collections agents, called buses.
There will be one driver for each bit of information that are transferred,
for example, row 16 for 16 bit address bus. There will be an address, control and data bus.

9) distinguish Between microprocessor and microcontroller.
Answer: The microprocessor digital integrated circuit device can be programmed with a series of instructions to carry out the functions of the specified dates.
But micro computer controller on the chip, which has a memory, input, output on the chip.
Thus, the microprocessor can execute functions, but only a few micro-controller can take as many features.


10) identification of the address bus, control bus, data bus,
Answer:-address bus:-An Address bus, a computer bus (a series of lines connecting two or more devices), which is used to specify the physical address. When a processor or DMA-compatible device to read from or write to a memory location, it indicates that the memory address bus (a read or write is sent on the data bus). the width of the address Specifies the amount of memory a system can address bus.

Data bus: The bus (the connection between and with the CPU, memory, and peripherals) is used to transfer data. The other connecting bus and control signals address width and speed data transfer rate of the data bus is determined by STI (bytes per second it can be), which is one of the main factors determining the processing power of the computer

BUS control: control-The bus (or the team bus) transports the orders and synchonisation signals coming from TheControl unit and travel for all other hardware components. This is a bi-directional bus, since it also wireless transmission of signals, response equipment.


11) what is byte, Byte and Word
Answer:-NIBBLE:-in computing, a biting is a four-bit aggregation or half an octet. As a nibble contains 4 bits.

BYTE:-
Byte (pronounced/baɪt/) is a unit of digital information in computing and telecommunications. Byte size is Typically hardware, but modern facto 8 bit, as this is a convenient power 2.

FLOOR:-the most common microprocessors used in personal computers (for example, Intel Pentium and AMD Athlon,) are an example of this; The IA-32 architecture is an extension of the original Intel 8086 design, which had a word size of 16 bits.

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