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7 QC Tools



Sumitted by:- Atul Markanday
2308785
Mechanical Engg.

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Cause and Effect Diagram

Cause and Effect Diagram Defined:-

The cause and effect diagram is also called the Ishikawa diagram or the fishbone diagram.

It is a tool for discovering all the possible causes for a particular effect.

The major purpose of this diagram is to act as a first step in problem solving by creating a list of possible causes.

7 QC Tools


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Introduction
The 7 QC Tools are simple statistical tools used for problem solving. These tools were either developed in Japan or introduced to Japan by the Quality Gurus such as Deming and Juran. In terms of importance, these are the most useful. Kaoru Ishikawa has stated that these 7 tools can be used to solve 95 percent of all problems. These tools have been the foundation of Japan's astomishing industrial resurgence after the second world war.
The following are the 7 QC Tools :
1.Pareto Diagram
2.Cause & Effect Diagram
3.Histogram
4.Control Charts
5.Scatter Diagrams
6.Graphs
7.Check Sheets

2 Pareto Diagram
Pareto Diagram is a tool that arranges items in the order of the magnitude of their contribution, thereby identifying a few items exerting maximum influence. This tool is used in SPC and quality improvement for prioritising projects for improvement, prioritising setting up of corrective action teams to solve problems, identifying products on which most complaints are received, identifying the nature of complaints occurring most often, identifying most frequent causes for rejections or for other similar purposes.