ABSTRACT
The origin of smart cards began when consumer requirements for convenience and security outpaced the capabilities of magnetic stripe cards. Providing increased data storage and added security, smart cards were introduced in Europe in the early 1980â„¢s as stored value cards for payphones. These early smart cards were disposable, and were an effective means to reduce losses. Todayâ„¢s smart cards are re-usable, hold large quantities of data, speed transaction times, identify the cardholder, and even provide loyalty benefits. A ....etc

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A smart card, simply speaking, is a credit card sized plastic card with an embedded computer chip and some memory. You can put it to a wide variety of uses to help simplify your daily life. Shopping, identification, telephone services and licenses are just couples of them. ISO 7816 defines the smart cards standard it details the physical, electrical, mechanical and application programming interface for it.

Smart card technology Smart card technology has its historical origin in the late 60's and 70's when inventors in Germany, Japan and Fran ....etc

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send this topic ....etc

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Abstract:
This paper presents an introduction to the world of swarm robots and adumbrates its applications. Swarm robotics is currently one of the most important application areas for swarm intelligence. The researcher has a great idea of developing swarm robots for the security purpose. These robots can spy in any region without any hindrance of locating it form. Swarms provide the possibility of enhanced task performance, high reliability (fault tolerance), low unit complexity and decreased cost over traditional ro ....etc

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS IN DAY TO DAY LIFE


GROUP MEMBERS
DEVENDRA PARAB
ABHIJEET SAWANT
GANDHAR KARANE
ASIM HAJWANI
AJINKYA CHANDANE
AVINASH MOHITE
NIVRUTTI MOKAL
IRFAN SHAIKH

GROUP TEACHER- PRIYESH SIR


FIRE SAFETY

FIRE SAFETY REFERS TO PRECAUTIONS THAT ARE TAKEN TO PREVENT OR REDUCED LIKELIHOOD OF A FIRE THAT MAY RESULT IN DEATH, INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE, ALERT THOSE IN A STRUCTURE TO THE PRESENCE OF FIRE IN THE EVENT ONE OCCURS, BETTER ENABLE THOSE THREATEN BY A FIRE TO SURVIVE, O ....etc

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I am an undergraduate student and i am required to design and construct an earth relay for a residential facility. Please i need any information on the circuit diagrams, design components and their functions.
thank you ....etc

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HI GSM Green House Monitoring System (Model: WT-9001 IP65)




Appropriate environmental conditions are necessary for optimum plant growth, improved crop yields, and efficient use of water and other resources. Automating the data acquisition process of the soil conditions and various climatic parameters that govern plant growth allows information to be collected with WT-9001 with less labor requirements. The WT-9001 GSM Greenhouse monitoring systems employ PC or SMS-based systems for keeping the user continuously informed of the conditions ....etc

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AN AREA-EFFICIENT UNIVERSAL CRYPTOGRAPHY PROCESSOR FOR SMART CARDS
Cryptography circuits for smart cards and portable electronic devices provide user authentication and secure data communication. These circuits should, in general, occupy small chip area, consume low power, handle several cryptography algorithms, and provide acceptable performance. This project is based on a hardware implementation of three standard cryptography algorithms on a universal architecture.The microcode cryptography processor targets smar ....etc

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ABSTRACT
The on-card implementation is actually a prime finding problem.So we should optimize the algorithms so that they become efficient, flexible and space saving. Along with these crypto coprocessors are also used to accelerate cryptography.Although smart cards are becoming used in an increasing number of applications, there is small literature of the implementation issues for smart cards. This paper describes the issues and considerations that need to be taken into account when implementing the key ge ....etc

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hardware and software issues in smart cards ....etc

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