In todayâ„¢s commercial environment, establishing a framework for the authentication of computer-based information requires a familiarity with concepts and professional skills from both the legal and computer security fields. Combining these two disciplines is not an easy task. Concepts from the information security field often correspond only loosely to concepts from the legal field, even in situations where the terminology is similar. For example, from the information security point of view, digital signature means the result of applying ....etc

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get us the digital signature reports........ ....etc

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INTRODUCTION
Digital signature is a sort of Cryptography. Cryptography means keeping communications private. It is a practical art of converting messages or data into a different form, such that no one read them without having access to the Ëœkeyâ„¢. The message may be converted using a Ëœcodeâ„¢ (in which case each character or group of characters is substituted by an alternative one), or Ëœcipherâ„¢ (in which case the message as a whole is converted, rather than individual characters). It deals with e ....etc

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Digital Signature

Abstract :

The authenticity of many legal, financial, and other documents is determined by the presence or absence of an authorized handwritten signature. The recipient of the signed document can verify the claimed identity of the sender using the signature. Also, if the sender later repudiates the contents of the document, then recipient can use the signature to prove the validity of the document.

With the computerized message systems replacing the physical transport of paper and ink documents, an effective s ....etc

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In paper based financial messaging system, the messages are sent in defined formats duly signed by the authorized signatories. Paperless initiative and changes in the business practices have changed the authorization process. In electronic messaging, the messages are created, authenticated electronically and sent through electronic medium. Present technology facilitates data transmission with security integrity duly taking care of confidentiality and nonrepudiation of messages. Encryption and digital signature play a vital role in providing suc ....etc

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DIRECT DIGITAL RF MODULATOR:A MULTI-FUNCTION ARCHITECTURE FOR A SYSTEM-INDEPENDENT RADIO TRANSMITTER
Sarath Kumar P.K
Roll No:57
S7 E&C



CONTENTS
Introduction
Communication system
RF Systems
Direct conversion modulator
DDRF Modulator
Conclusion
References

INTRODUCTION
Increase in number of radio systems in portable devices
High signal bandwidth and narrow channel bandwidth
Need for low cost,low power and low complexity transmitter architecture
Need for ad ....etc

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A LOW COST FIELD USABLE PORTABLE DIGITAL GRAIN MOISTURE
METER WITH DIRECT DISPLAY OF MOISTURE (%)

ABSTRACT:-
Moisture content of grain is one of the important parameters always considered
when deciding the quality and price of grain, at the stage of harvesting, storage, processing and
marketing. Grain having excess moisture content, if stored for long duration, will spoil due to
insect/fungus infestation. Portable, field usable, and easy-to-use direct moisture (%) display Grain
Moisture Meter is a necessi ....etc

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A 12 GHz 1.9 W Direct Digital Synthesizer MMIC Implemented in 0.18 ....etc

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In today's commercial environment, establishing a framework for the authentication of computer-based information requires a familiarity with concepts and professional skills from both the legal and computer security fields. Combining these two disciplines is not an easy task. Concepts from the information security field often correspond only loosely to concepts from the legal field, even in situations where the terminology is similar. For example, from the information security point of view, digital signature means the result of applying to ....etc

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