A preliminary life cycle assessment of PEM fuel cell
powered automobiles

M.M. Hussain a, I. Dincer b,*, X. Li a
a Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave West, Waterloo, Ont., Canada N2L 3G1
b Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Ontario, Institute of Technology, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, Ont., Canada L1H 7L7

Abstract
This paper provides a preliminary life cycle assessment (LCA) of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell pow ....etc

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INDUSTRIAL SUMMER TRAINING report on Product life cycle management

Submitted By:
SITENDER SINGH
Bachelor of Technology
In
Mechanical and Automation Engineering




PLM
(Product life cycle management)
Plm is a set of standards used by companies to successfully maintain innovation in engineering and reduce manufacturing costs.

Plm can be defined as follows:
A strategic business approach that applies a consistent set of the collaborative creation, management, dissemination and use of ....etc

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Extending the Product Life cycle

Overview
This study looks:
◗ The Cadbury Snack range
◗ The product life cycle
◗ Repositioning as a strategy for maturity
introduction
Cadbury Ireland is a subsidiary of Cadbury-Schweppes
plc, a global leader in the manufacture of confectionery and
beverage products. Cadbury Ireland was set up in 1932 and
today has three production plants, in Coolock and Dun
Laoghaire in Dublin and Rathmore, Co. Kerry. More than
200 products are exported from Ireland to 30 countries
aroun ....etc

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Preface:
Power generation is an important issue today, especially on the West Coast. Demand is outweighing supply because of lack of incentives for the utilities industry to build additional power plants over the past 10-20 years. Electrical innovations (such as the personal computer) were not accounted for in earlier predictions of power utilization and, now, the country is in dire need of streamlining the current power plants while pushing through as many applications as possible for new power plants. In response to this situation, ....etc

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INTRODUCTION TO PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT:
All products and services have certain life cycles. The life cycle refers to the period
Of the product’s first launch into the market until its final withdrawal and it is split
up in phases. During this period significant changes are made in the way that the
product is behaving into the market i.e. its reflection in respect of sales to the
company that introduced it into the market. Since an increase in profits is the major
goal of a company that introduces a pro ....etc

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product life cycle



The most effective way to reduce the impact on the environment is to integrate environmental considerations into the product development process. To do this, designers must consider the environmental impact of materials, energy and toxicity across an e–product’s entire life cycle.
The product life cycle begins when raw materials are extracted from the earth and ends when the materials from the products are reused, recycled, ....etc

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Product Life Cycle

By:

Gaurav Mehta
M.Tech(Manufacturing & Automation)
1st sem.
10-MTME-803



What is Product Life Cycle

The Product Life Cycle (PLC) is based upon the biological life cycle. For example, a seed is planted (introduction);
it begins to sprout (growth);
it shoots out leaves and puts down roots as it becomes an adult (maturity);
after a long period as an adult the plant begins to shrink and die out (decline).




....etc

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ABSTRACT
STEPS INVOLVED IN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE(SDLC)



Preject identification and selection
Project initialisation and planning
Requirement anaysis
Design
Coding
Testing
Implementation
Maintainance


PROJECT IDENTIFICATION AND SELECTION

This identifies the need for a new system or enhance system.
Information need of an organisation as who ....etc

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Product Life Cycle Of “PEPSI BLUE”
What is Product Life Cycle?
Four Stages Every Product Goes through from its Introduction to Withdrawal.
Introduction
Growth
Maturity
Decline
PepsiCola
Pepsicola Journey
Chief
Competitor
Purpose to Launch
The move to make a brightly-colored version of the flagship Pepsi brand was boosted by 2001’s introduction of Mountain Dew Code Red, which had bumped PepsiCo’s Mountain Dew division sales up 6%
It was launched to compete with Coca-cola’s Vanilla ....etc

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Product Life Cycle Concept:Limitations



PLC Theory


Based upon mortality of products in market place
Suggested Stages and Marketing Activities
Every stage cannot have a definite time-period in market place
Unusual activity for different products
Products can also be revitalized
Marketing activities cannot be generalised
....etc

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