anti-lock braking system, or ABS is a safety system which prevents the wheels on a motor vehicle from locking up (or ceasing to rotate) while braking.A rotating road wheel allows the driver to maintain steering control under heavy braking by preventing a skid and allowing the wheel to continue interacting tractively with the road surface as directed by driver steering inputs. While ABS offers improved vehicle control, and may decrease stopping distances on dry and especially slippery surfaces, it can also increase braking distance on loose sur ....etc

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A moving train contains energy, known as kinetic energy, which needs to be removed from the train in order to cause it to stop. The simplest way of doing this is to convert the energy into heat.

The conversion is usually done by applying a contact material to the rotating wheels or to discs attached to the axles. The material creates friction and converts the kinetic energy into heat. The wheels slow down and eventually the train stops. The material used for braking is normally in the form of a block or pad

The vast majority of the ....etc

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ABSTRACT

A fuzzy logic based automatic braking system is proposed using distance and relative speed sensors as inputs and brake-pressure as output. Heuristic rules have been developed and implemented. The controller monitors the deceleration rate of the vehicle to prevent tire lock-up and the consequent loss of directional stability. The system offers the flexibility of setting the separation distance. Simulation of the controller for driving into a stationary or moving objects shows that the system is performing well. It also uses an anti l ....etc

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INTRODUCTION
Steam ejectors are designed to convert the pressure energy of a motivating fluid to velocity energy to entrain suction fluid and then to recompress the mixed fluids by converting velocity energy back into pressure energy. This is based on the theory that a properly designed nozzle followed by a properly designed throat or venturi will economically make use of high pressure fluid to compress from a low pressure region to a higher pressure. This change from pressure head to velocity head is the basis of th ....etc

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Abstract:
ABS system includes wheel-speed sensors, a hydraulic control unit, and an electronic control unit. When apply the brake pedal, the electronic control unit monitors and compares the signals from the wheel-speed sensors. If the electronic control unit senses rapid deceleration (impending lock-up) at a given wheel, the electronic control unit commands the hydraulic control unit to reduce hydraulic pressure to that wheel. ABS system preventing a skid and allowing the wheel to continue interacting tractively with the road surface as dire ....etc

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ABSTRACT
Mechatronics is a hybrid technological field which evolved from the combination of mechanical, electronics & Software engineering. Automobiles need high degree of safety to protect the occupants and their property. Bearing this in senses we come up with a new concept of Electric pulse Magnetic Braking (E.P.M.Braking).
When the driver applies force on the brake pedal the magnitude is sensed by the pressure transducer which in turn sends the actuating signals to microprocessor. This intelligent devi ....etc

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plz send me the details about pneumatic operated emergency braking system ....etc

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Vaccum Brake System
The vacuum brake is a braking system employed on trains and introduced
in the mid-1860s. A variant, the automatic vacuum brake system, became
almost universal in British train equipment and in those countries influenced
by British practice. Vacuum brakes also enjoyed a brief period of adoption
in the USA, primarily on narrow gauge railroads. However, its limitations
caused it to be progressively superseded by compressed air systems starting
in the United Kingdom from the 1970s onward. The vacuum brake system is ....etc

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m doing project on fabrication of dual brake single lever system for two wheeler with parking braking.so please send me material on this project.i want to know working,component using for this etc.i want to get some idea on this project.
i will be very grateful to you.

thanks ....etc

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AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL IN VACUUM BRAZING FURNACE USING P.L.C

ABSTRACT
The main objective of this project is to maintain & control temperature uniformly of the two zones in vacuum brazing furnace and braze similar or dissimilar components using certain chemicals, for the given specifications of a job
Brazing alloys used for brazing the components of gas turbines and aerospace applications contain nickel as the base material. Nickel has highest affinity for oxygen. Incase if components are brazed using nickel ....etc

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