Introducing a Mobility Anchor Point (MAP), Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) reduces the signaling overhead and handoff latency associated with Mobile IPv6. However, if a Mobile Node (MN)â„¢s session activity is high and its mobility is relatively low, HMIPv6 may degrade end-to-end data throughput due to the additional packet tunneling at the MAP. In this paper, we propose an Adaptive Route Optimization (ARO) scheme to improve the throughput performance in HMIPv6 networks. Depending on the measured Session-to-Mobility Ratio (SMR), ARO choos ....etc

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Abstract
An ad hoc network is the cooperative engagement of a collection of mobile nodes without the required intervention of any centralized access point or exist- ing infrastructure. Because of the node movement the routes will fail randomly. For communication to occur between hosts that are not within each others range, routes involving intermediate nodes must be established; however, since the hosts may be in motion, a host that was part of a route may move away from its up- stream and downstream partners, thus breaking t ....etc

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i need more infomation about this topic
pradeep ....etc

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THE OPTIMAL ROUTE SELECTION FOR THE TRANSMISSION MAIN OF A WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM USING GIS



INTRODUCTION
As the planning of water distribution system is carried out through complicated and repeated process,the researches have been tried to improve those processes through the better tools of geographic information and decision making support techniques in addition to mathematical and computational applications
The developed system can be applied to select a optimal pipeline path from intake source to multip ....etc

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Distributed Algorithm for En Route Aggregation Decision in Wireless Sensor Networks-

Abstract
Sensor networks en route aggregation decision regarding where and when aggregation shall be performed along the routes has been explicitly , implicitly studied extensively. However, existing solutions have omitted one key dimension in the optimization space, namely, the aggregation cost. In this paper, focusing on optimizing over both transmission and aggregation costs, we develop an online algorithm capable of dynamically adjusting the route stru ....etc

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Route Stability in MANETs under the Random Direction Mobility Model

Abstract:


A fundamental issue arising in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) is the selection of the optimal path between any two nodes. A method that has been advocated to improve routing efficiency is to select the most stable path so as to reduce the latency and the overhead due to route reconstruction. In this work, we study both the availability and the duration probability of a routing path that is subject to page link failures caused by node mobility. In particular, ....etc

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The project entitled Route tracking system has been designed to ,track the path through which the message or data packets passes through the various routers. A visual display ,of the traced path is given on a world map. It also helps to locate faulty routers on the network. It is developed using VC++ as the front end and MS ACCESS as back end. Existing system does not give a visual display of routers through which data packets passes. Also, it does not provide the complete details of the routers. Moreover, it is time consuming. The existing sys ....etc

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how does Fast Re-Route, Fast, Convergence, reduce the network re-convergence time if a node or page link fails to allow for swift recovery????
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Route Optimization in Mobile IP

Abstract
Widespread use of portable computers and wireless devices guided the way to the necessity for continuous mobility of Internet. Thus, the introduction of Mobile IP came into adoption. However, the introduction of MIP brought along with it new security issues and attacks. In this report the main discussion is about Route Optimization ....etc

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ROUTE STABILITY IN MANETS UNDER THE RANDOM DIRECTION MOBILITY MODEL -- MOBILE COMPUTING

A fundamental issue arising in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) is the selection of the optimal path between any two nodes. A method that has been advocated to improve routing efficiency is to select the most stable path so as to reduce the latency and the overhead due to route reconstruction. In this work, we study both the availability and the duration probability of a routing path that is subject to page link failures caused by node mobility. In partic ....etc

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