Definition
Wireless phone use is taking off around the world. Many of us would no longer know how to cope without our cell phones. Always being connected offers us flexibility in our lifestyles, makes us more productive in our jobs, and makes us feel more secure. So far, voice has been the primary wireless application. But with the Internet continuing to influence an increasing proportion of our daily lives, and more of our work being away from the office, it is inevitable that the demand for wireless data is going to ignite. Already, in those ....etc

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Definition

RF light sources follow the same principles of converting electrical power into visible radiation as conventional gas discharge lamps. The fundamental difference between RF lamps and conventional lamps is that RF lamps operate without electrodes .the presence of electrodes in conventional florescent and High Intensity Discharge lamps has put many restrictions on lamp design and performance and is a major factor limiting lamp life.

Recent progress in semiconductor power switching electronics, which is revolutionizing many facto ....etc

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Abstract
The need of low-loss substrate materials with stable dielectric performances over a wide frequency range is a strong
requirement when working at millimeter frequencies, where standard dielectric substrates exhibit prohibitive losses. In
this contribution, the authors focus their attention on a polymer material, the benzocyclobutene (BCB), having a low
dielectric constant equal to 2.65, and a low loss tangent, equal to 0.0008 at 1 GHz, with a stable dielectric behavior
over a broad frequency range, up to THz. The use of BCB ....etc

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Introduction

Software-Defined Radio (SDR) Forum defines SDR technology as radios that provide software control of a variety of modulation techniques, wide-band or narrow-band operation, communications security functions (such as hopping), and waveform requirements of current & evolving standards over a broad frequency range.

In a nutshell, Software-Defined Radio (SDR) refers to the technology wherein software modules running on a generic hardware platform consisting of DSPs and general purpose microprocessors are used to implement radio ....etc

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Satellite systems are ideally suited for television and radio distribution, providing high-quality, high-reliability, low-maintenance, flexible alternatives to terrestrial systems. Unlike terrestrial microwave systems, there are no towers or repeaters to maintain, no radio fades to degrade performance, no extensive troubleshooting to diagnose problems and far less land to lease. Your capital investment for a satellite network is also much lower, especially in areas with difficult terrain. Receive stations can be deployed in a fraction of the ti ....etc

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Cellular mobile radio systems aim to provide high-mobility, wide-ranging, two-way wireless voice communications. These systems accomplish their task by integrating wireless access with large-scale networks, capable of managing mobile users. Cellular radio technology generally uses transmitter power at a level around 100 times that used by a cordless telephone (approximately 2 W for cellular).

Standards
Cellular radio has evolved into digital radio technologies, using the systems standards of GSM (at 900 and 1800 MHz) in Europe, PDC in Japan ....etc

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Definition

A Radio Network Controller (RNC) provides the interface between the wireless devices communicating through Node B transceivers and the network edge. This includes controlling and managing the radio transceivers in the Node B equipment, as well as management tasks like soft handoff.

The RNC performs tasks in a 3G wireless network analogous to those of the Base Station Controller (BSC) in a 2G or 2.5G network. It interfaces with GPRS Service Nodes (SGSNs) and Gateways (GGSNs) to mediate with the network service providers.

A r ....etc

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HIGH THROUGHPUT AND LOW POWER REED SOLOMEN DECODER FOR ULTRA WIDE BAND FREQUENCIES

Abstract:- Reed Solomon (RS) codes have been widely used in a variety of communication systems such as space communication link, digital subscriber loops and wireless systems, as well as in networking Communications and magnetic and data storage systems. Continual demand for ever-higher data rates and storage capacity makes it necessary to devise very high-speed implementations of RS Decoders. Newer and faster implementations of the decoder are being developed ....etc

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ROBUST DWT-SVD DOMAIN IMAGE WATERMARKING: EMBEDDING DATA IN ALL FREQUENCIES
Watermarking (data hiding) is the process of embedding data into a multimedia element such as image, audio or video. This embedded data can later be extracted from, or detected in, the multimedia for security purposes. A watermarking algorithm consists of the watermark structure, an embedding algorithm, and an extraction, or detection, algorithm. Watermarks can be embedded in the pixel domain or a transform domain. In multimedia applications, embedded watermarks shou ....etc

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Abstract.
We consider updates to an n-dimensional frequency vector of a data stream, that is, the vector f is updated coordinate-wise by means of insertions or deletions in any arbitrary order. A fundamental problem in this model is to recall the vector approximately, that is to return an estimate ^ f of f such that j ^ fi ....etc

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