Introduction

The subject of this work is image compression with fractals. Today JPEG has become an industrial standard in image compression. Further researches are held in two areas, wavelet based compression and fractal image compression. The fractal scheme was introduced by Michael F Barnsley in the year 1945.His idea was that images could be compactly stored as iterated functions which led to the development of the IFS scheme which forms the basis of fractal image compression. Further work in this area was conducted by A.Jacquin, a stude ....etc

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XML is a popular meta-language that facilitates the interchange and access of data. However, XML's verbose nature tends to increase the size of a data file by as much as ten-fold. In this seminars, we give a brief introduction to data compression followed by a review of various compression strategies designed specifically for XML data. We then present two novel XML compression techniques, AXECHOP and TREECHOP. AXECHOP uses a grammar-based approach that exploits the significant structural redundancies within XML documents, while TREECHOP support ....etc

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ABSTRACT


Hot isostatic processing (HIP) is the latest method to produce open porous materials, such as ceramics or metals. In this review paper, features and applications of HIPed porous materials are described. Sintering behavior under high pressure gas is also discussed in order to understand how porous materials are obtained by this method. HIPed porous materials have higher open porosity, higher mechanical strength, narrower pore size distribution and higher fluid permeabili ....etc

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This paper illustrates a novel method of speech compression and transmission. This method saves the transmission bandwidth required for the speech signal by a considerable amount. This scheme exploits the property of low pass nature of the speech signal. Also this method applies equally well for any signal, which is low pass in nature, speech being the more widely used in Real Time Communication, is highlighted here.

As per this method, the low pass signal (speech) at the transmitter is divided into set of packets, each containing, say N nu ....etc

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Definition

Hot Isostatic Processing (HIP)
Application of high temperature and high pressure to remove internal porosity, consolidate powder for alloys, and diffuse bond.
Materials that can be HIPped
Titanium, beryllium, steel, aluminum, superalloys


Overview
Equipment used
Applications
Powder consolidation
Healing of casting defects
Diffusion bonding
Aerospace application
Pressures reach 200 Mpa
Temperatures reach 2000 degrees Celsius
Size of pressure vessel ranges from smaller than 4X12 up ....etc

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Definition

MPEG is the famous four-letter word which stands for the Moving Pictures Experts Groups.
To the real word, MPEG is a generic means of compactly representing digital video and audio signals for consumer distributionThe essence of MPEG is its syntax: the little tokens that make up the bitstream. MPEG's semantics then tell you (if you happen to be a decoder, that is) how to inverse represent the compact tokens back into something resembling the original stream of samples.

These semantics are merely a collection of rules (which ....etc

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Introduction

Data compression is the process of converting an input data stream or the source stream or the original raw data into another data stream that has a smaller size. data compression is popular because of two reasons

1) People like to accumulate data and hate to throw anything away. No matter however large a storage device may be, sooner or later it is going to overflow. Data compression seems useful because it delays this inevitability
2) People hate to wait a long time for data transfer. There are many known methods of data ....etc

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Definition

MPEG is the famous four-letter word which stands for the Moving Pictures Experts Groups.
To the real word, MPEG is a generic means of compactly representing digital video and audio signals for consumer distributionThe essence of MPEG is its syntax: the little tokens that make up the bitstream. MPEG's semantics then tell you (if you happen to be a decoder, that is) how to inverse represent the compact tokens back into something resembling the original stream of samples.

These semantics are merely a collection of rules (which ....etc

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need some ideas for implementing of vcr engine in two wheeler si engines ....etc

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An image defined in the real world is considered to be a function of two real variables say x,y.
Before going to processing an image, it is converted into a digital form. Digitization includes sampling of image and quantization of sampled values.
After converting the image into bit information, processing is performed.
This processing technique may be,
Image enhancement
Image reconstruction
Image compression
Image enhancement refers to accentuation, or sharpening, of image features such as boundaries.
Image restoration is con ....etc

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