Micro-electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)

Introduction
The satellite industry could experience its biggest revolution since it joined the ranks of commerce, thanks to some of the smallest machines in existence. Researchers are performing experiments designed to convince the aerospace industry that microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) could open the door to low-cost, high-reliability, mass-produced satellites.MEMS combine conventional semiconductor electronics with beams, gears, levers, switches, accelerometers, diaphragms, microfluidic thrus ....etc

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Laser Micro-Patterning by Means of Optical Fibers with Micro-grinded Lens End Faces




Introduction

Nano-patterning of polymer surface has found a wide range of applications including biotechnology, where holes in the size of hundreds – nm can influence the growth and differentiation of relatively large living cells . Instead of the e-beam patterning technique used in the Ref. 1, we ap-plied direct writing by laser-light. In our previous papers , w ....etc

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For the past six years, Digital Light Processing technology from Texas Instruments has made significant inroads in the projection display market. With products enabling the world?s smallest data and video projectors, HDTV?s, and digital cinema, DLP technology is extremely powerful and flexible. With success of the DMD as a spatial light modulator for projector applications, dozens of new applications are now being enabled by general- use DMD products that are recently available to developers. The same light switching speed and ?on-off? (contras ....etc

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Definition
Micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) is a technology that combines computers with tiny mechanical devices such as sensors, valves, gears, mirrors, and actuators embedded in semiconductor chips.




Overview
MEMS are already used as accelerometers in automobile air-bags. They've replaced a less reliable device at lower cost and show promise of being able to inflate a bag not only on the basis of sensed deceleration but also on the basis of the size of the person they are protecting. Basically, a MEMS device contains micro-cir ....etc

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On the macro scale, feedback control is routinely applied to improve performance and enable new tasks in complex and uncertain systems operating in noisy environments. Our lab has focused on applying feedback control ideas to systems on the micro scale. Here we show how control methods can improve existing performance in the UCLA lab-on-a-chip electrowetting system and can create entirely new capabilities in our 'micro fluidic tweezers' cell steering devices.In the Electro-Wetting-On-Dielectric (EWOD) system developed at UCLA by CJ Kim, a grid ....etc

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THE PROJECT OF THE MICROCONTROLLER AT89S52 USED IN STREET LIGHTS.ALL COMPONENTS USED ....etc

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Microfabrication technology has been successful in producing a wide range of miniature sensors and mechanical devices. Of particular interest is the application of this technology to biological systems. For instance an immunobiosensor for a bacterial food toxin with a sensitivity of 1 ng/mL and miniature reaction chambers have been fabricated for DNA analysis sequencing by hybridization. The integration of sensors with other components, particularly fluidic devices, offers the promise of microsystems. A miniature positive displacement micropum ....etc

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Demand for the research and development of the micro-manufacturing technologies is being fueled by the ever-increasing trend towards miniaturization over a wide spectrum of disciplines and industries. Recent technological advancement in the defense, biomedical, telecom-munications, consumer electronics have spearheaded the need for micromanufacturing technology, which is now beginning to find application in the automotive and aerospace industries due to the economic potential of the micro-factory paradigm. Micro-scale mechanical manufacturing p ....etc

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Traffic light controller using 8051
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