Definition
An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is an information-processing paradigm that is inspired by the way biological nervous systems, such as the brain, process information. The key element of this paradigm is the novel structure of the information processing system. It is composed of a large number of highly interconnected processing elements (neurons) working in unison to solve specific problems. ANNs, like people, learn by example. An ANN is configured for a specific application, such as pattern recognition or data classification, thr ....etc

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In many applications of speech processing the noise reveals some specific features. Although the noise could be quite broadband, there are a limited number of dominant frequencies, which carry the most of its energy. This fact implies the usage of narrow-band notch filters that must be adaptive in order to track the changes in noise characteristics. In present contribution, a method and a system for noise suppression are developed. The method uses adaptive notch filters based on second-order Gray-Markel lattice structure. The main advantages of ....etc

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Imaging technology has a rich history that began thousands of years ago. The reflection from a pool of still water or a shiny metal surface was arguably the first imaging method routinely used by mankind. With the advent of lenses, many other novel forms of optical imaging emerged, including telescopes and microscopes.

Using a lens, a pinhole camera, and a sensitized pewter plate, Ni?pce was the first person to permanently record an image. Optical photography and other forms of optical imaging have since become commonplace.

Of course, im ....etc

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Introduction


Web application designing has by far evolved in a number of ways since the time of its birth. To make web pages more interactive various techniques have been devised both at the browser level and at the server level. The introduction of XMLHttpRequest class in the Internet Explorer 5 by Microsoft paved the way for interacting with the server using JavaScript, asynchronously. AJAX, a shorthand for Asynchronous Java And XML, is a technique which uses this MLHttpRequest object of the browser features plus the Document Object Mod ....etc

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ABSTRACT
In IP routing each packet travels from one router to the next, each router makes an independent forwarding decision for that packet. That is each router analyses packet header, and each router runs a network layer routing algorithm. Each router independently chooses a next hop for the packet, based on its analysis and the results of running the routing algorithm.
In conventional IP forwarding a particular router will typically consider two packets to be in the same FEC(forward equivalence class) if there i ....etc

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ASTN (Automatic Switched Transport Network) allows traffic paths to be set up through a switched network automatically. The term ASTN replaces the term ASON (Automatically Switched Optical Network) and is often used interchangeably with GMPLS (Generalized MPLS). This is not completely correct as GMPLS is a family of protocols, but ASON/ASTN is an optical/transport network architecture. The requirements of the ASON/ASTN architecture can be satisfied using GMPLS protocols developed by the IETF or by GMPLS protocols that have been modified by the ....etc

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An Inverter is simply an electronic device that converts low voltage DC battery power 230 volts AC (Alternating Current) electrical power. They are used in applications ranging from microwaves laptops to satellite systems X-Ray machines etc.

Most industrial applications require high frequency high voltage power supply. These increased power requirements have lead to significant development in inverted technology.


Significant improvements have been made to the traditional pulse width modulations (PWM) Inverters to make power distributio ....etc

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Introduction

The emergence of optical transport systems has dramatically increased the raw capacity of optical networks and has enabled new sophisticated applications. For example, network-based storage, bandwidth leasing, data mirroring, add/drop multiplexing , dense wavelength division multiplexing , optical cross-connect , photonic cross-connect , and multiservice switching platforms are some of the devices that may make up an optical network and are expected to be the main carriers for the growth in data traffic.

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Hi,
My names is mcguire sanders and i need your help with a seminar report on lasers application in simple cd, dvd and more advance applications. ....etc

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Respected Sir! send me all topics of chameleon chips
1.advantages and disadvatages
2.applications (where it is uses)
3.figures of chameleonchips
4.history
5.types
6. technoliges of chameleonchips


I'm waiting for your valuable information.

thanking u sir,

Your's Sincearly,
A.S.Hemalatha.[i ....etc

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