141/2016
Maximum: 100 marks
Time : 1 hour and 15 minutes

1. Box of prismatic compass is made of:
(A)copper(B)nickel
(C ) brass(D) none of these

2.The specific gravity of stone should not in any case less than :
(A)2.5 (B)2
(C )1.5 (D)1

3.The rocks which are deposited in layers and can be easily split 

along such layers is known as:
(A)aqueousrock
(B)sedimentary rock
(C )metamorphic rock
(D)basalt

4.The extend of land that gets irrigated from a water source is :
(A) duty '
(B) delta
(C )ayacut
( ....etc

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1.The narrow strip of drawing board are joint together byjoints.
(A) Butt and lap joints(B)Lapped and splayed joints
(C ) Tongue and groove joint(D)Butt and dovetail jointsButt and dovetail joints

2.Which wood is used to made wooden T-Square? 
(A) Teak(B)Oak
(C ) Pine(D)Linoleum

3.The designation of standard recommended scalesof 1:10 and 1: 20 is :
(A) M2(B)M 4
(C ) M 5(D)M 3M3

4.The trimmed size of A2 drawing sheet in mm is :
(A) 297x 420(B)420x594
(C ) 594 x 841(D)-210 x 297 .

5.Which type of line is us ....etc

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Georgia - History



History

Georgia became a kingdom about 4 B.C. and Christianity was introduced in A.D. 337. During the reign of Queen Tamara (1184–1213), its territory included the whole of Transcaucasia. During the 13th century, Tamerlane and the Mongols decimated its population. From the 16th century on, the country was the scene of a struggle between Persia and Turkey. In the 18th century, it became a vassal to Russia in exchange for protection from the Turks and Persians.
Georgia joined Azerba ....etc

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ABSTRACT
The origin of smart cards began when consumer requirements for convenience and security outpaced the capabilities of magnetic stripe cards. Providing increased data storage and added security, smart cards were introduced in Europe in the early 1980â„¢s as stored value cards for payphones. These early smart cards were disposable, and were an effective means to reduce losses. Todayâ„¢s smart cards are re-usable, hold large quantities of data, speed transaction times, identify the cardholder, and even provide loyalty benefits. A ....etc

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ABSTRACT
The on-card implementation is actually a prime finding problem.So we should optimize the algorithms so that they become efficient, flexible and space saving. Along with these crypto coprocessors are also used to accelerate cryptography.Although smart cards are becoming used in an increasing number of applications, there is small literature of the implementation issues for smart cards. This paper describes the issues and considerations that need to be taken into account when implementing the key ge ....etc

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AN AREA-EFFICIENT UNIVERSAL CRYPTOGRAPHY PROCESSOR FOR SMART CARDS
Cryptography circuits for smart cards and portable electronic devices provide user authentication and secure data communication. These circuits should, in general, occupy small chip area, consume low power, handle several cryptography algorithms, and provide acceptable performance. This project is based on a hardware implementation of three standard cryptography algorithms on a universal architecture.The microcode cryptography processor targets smar ....etc

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161/2014
Maximum : 100 marks
Time : 1 hour and 15 minutes

1.Which constituent in the earth gives plasticity to mould bricks?
(A)Lime
(B)Magnesia
(C ) Silica ’
(D) Alumina

2.The distance from the optical centre to the principle focus of a lens :
(A)Radius of curvature
(B)Focal length
(C )Focus
(D)None of these

3.The study of static electricity ;
(A)Electronics
(C )Electrostatic
(B)Electrostatic Field 
(D)Electron gravity

4.In optical systems, the lens of system of lenses closest to the observer� ....etc

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A smart card, simply speaking, is a credit card sized plastic card with an embedded computer chip and some memory. You can put it to a wide variety of uses to help simplify your daily life. Shopping, identification, telephone services and licenses are just couples of them. ISO 7816 defines the smart cards standard it details the physical, electrical, mechanical and application programming interface for it.

Smart card technology Smart card technology has its historical origin in the late 60's and 70's when inventors in Germany, Japan and Fran ....etc

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Introduction:
The smart card is one of the latest additions to the world of information technology. Similar in size to today's plastic payment card, the smart card has a microprocessor or memory chip embedded in it that, when coupled with a reader, has the processing power to serve many different applications. As an access-control device, smart cards make personal and business data available only to the appropriate users. Another application provides users with the ability to make a purchase or exchange value. Smart ....etc

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