Emission Control on IC Engine



The pollusion problems in our country are increasing day by day. Euro 2000 norms came to reduce the pollusion problems. Now a day LPG vehicles are more preferred due to this reason.

Atmospheric pollusion from automobiles mainly occured from the fuel tank, the carburattor, the crank case and the exhaust system. One of the main method to reduce pollusion from engine is to introduce positive crankcase ventilation valve (PCV valve) in between the crankcase and intake manifold. Other methods to reduce pollusio ....etc

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Emission Control Techniques
1. INTRODUCTION
The need to control the emissions from automobiles gave rise to the computerization of the automobile. Hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and oxides of nitrogen are created during the combustion process and are emitted into the atmosphere from the tail pipe. There are also hydrocarbons emitted as a result of vaporization of gasoline and from the crankcase of the automobile. The clean air act of 1977 set limits as to the amount of each of these pollutants that could be emitted from an ....etc

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i want know about Emission Control on IC Engine. pleas send detail . ....etc

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what is the spontaneous emission and what is the stimulated emission ppt? ....etc

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The pollusion problems in our country are increasing day by day. Euro 2000 norms came to reduce the pollusion problems. Now a day LPG vehicles are more preferred due to this reason.

Atmospheric pollusion from automobiles mainly occured from the fuel tank, the carburattor, the crank case and the exhaust system. One of the main method to reduce pollusion from engine is to introduce positive crankcase ventilation valve (PCV valve) in between the crankcase and intake manifold. Other methods to reduce pollusion from different parts are


1. Cl ....etc

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INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES ARE USED IN A VARIETY OF STATIONARY APPLICATIONS RANGING FROM POWER GENERATION TO INERT GAS PRODUCTION.
BOTH SPARK AND COMP. ENGINES CAN BE FOUND.
A VARIETY OF FUELS CAN BE USED FOR I.C.ENGINES.
THE OPERATION OF I.C ENGINES RESULTS IN THE ENISSION OF HYDROCARBONS,CO,NOX,, & PARTICULATE MATTER

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES ARE USED IN A VARIETY OF STATIONARY APPLICATIONS RANGING FROM POWER GENERATION TO INERT GAS PRODUCTION.
BOTH SPARK AND COMP. ENGINES CAN BE FOUND.
A VARIETY OF FUELS CAN BE USED FOR I.C.ENGINE ....etc

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Abstract—In this paper, we study the availability of TV white spaces in Europe. Specifically, we focus on the 470-790 MHz UHF band, which will predominantly remain in use for TV broadcasting after the analog-to-digital switch-over and the assignment of the 800 MHz band to licensed services have been completed. The expected number of unused, available TV channels in any location of the 11 countries we studied is 56 percent when we adopt the statistical channel model of the ITU-R. Similarly, a person residing in these countries can expect to en ....etc

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THE IMPACT OF TRANSPORTATION CONTROL MEASURES ON EMISSION CONTROL DURING THE OLYMPIC GAMES IN BEIJING

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL

Emissions from vehicles come from the by-products of the combustion process which takes place inside the vehicle when it moves. In addition to this, volatile organic compounds (VOC) also escape through fuel evaporation. As vehicle exhaust systems have improved, evaporative emissions have become a larger component of total vehicle VOC emissions

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1. INTRODUCTION
Petrol vehicles uses device called carburetor for supplying the air fuel mixture in correct ratio to cylinders in all rpm ranges. due to construction of the carburetor is relatively simple, it has been used almost exclusively on gasoline engines in the past. However in response to recent demands for cleaner exhaust emission, more economical fuel consumption, improved drivability, etc., the carburetor now must be equipped with various compensating devices, making it more complex system. ....etc

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The demand for organic food continues to increase in the United States and Europe. In the US,
organic certification to the National Organic Standards is required for all organic sales. Europe
has similar organic standards but separate certification requirements that must be met in order to
gain access to the European organic market.
United States Organic Standards
The US National Organic Program (NOP) was fully implemented on Oct. 21, 2002. The NOP is
a federal law that requires all organic food products to meet the same standards and be ....etc

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