In paper based financial messaging system, the messages are sent in defined formats duly signed by the authorized signatories. Paperless initiative and changes in the business practices have changed the authorization process. In electronic messaging, the messages are created, authenticated electronically and sent through electronic medium. Present technology facilitates data transmission with security integrity duly taking care of confidentiality and nonrepudiation of messages. Encryption and digital signature play a vital role in providing suc ....etc

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A Seminar Report On Public Key Infrastructure

Abstract
Public Key Infrastructure is a system for supporting digital signatures and document encryption for an organization. It is fast becoming essential for an effective secure commerce and to fulfill general security and authentication requirements over non-secure networks (like the Net). The banking services are the most popular usage of this technology, which is quickly spreading over all the applications that need security to be fully operational.
The objective of ....etc

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C.A.P.T.C.H.A
Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart

Abstract
A CAPTCHA (an acronym for completely automated public Turing test to tell computers and humans apart, trademarked by Carnegie Mellon University) or a MAPTCHA (Mathematical) is a type of challenge-response test used in computing to determine whether or not the user is human. The term was coined in 2000 by Luis von Ahn, Manuel Blum, Nicholas J. Hopper of Carnegie Mellon University, and John Langford of IBM. A common type of CAPTCHA requires t ....etc

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The CAD Library or PCB library
Presented By:Tom Hausherr
Director of TechnologyPCB Libraries, Inc.

INTRODUCTION

Every electronic component requires a solder land pattern for PCB layout. The solder pattern can be placed into two categories…..

Meet all the industry standard requirements for the sole purpose of electronic product automation.

2. Fail to meet the industry standard requirements and create electronic product creation chaos ....etc

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Genomic library and cDNA library



What is a DNA Library

Genomic Library: Bank of DNA that represents the genome of
specific cell/organism/species

cDNA Library: Bank of cDNA representing mRNA of a specific cell.

Originally libraries made in vectors- allow replication in E.Coli

Later, linker libraries for PCR based cloning-

”Marathon Libraries”



Genomic Library:

ways to make a genomic library:

Complete di ....etc

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Mobile wireless communication services have penetrated into many people s daily works and lives. The contents of communication have also shifted from voice-dominating applications to multimedia services.




A common feature people traveling onboard high-speed public transport vehicles is that their journeys last for hours or even days. They would like to make use of these few hours to make telephone calls, read/send e-mails, browse a website or catch up on some work. There are also passengers who wish to have real on-demand entertainm ....etc

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This paper presents a Tele-monitoring and management system for inter-cities transportation vehicles such as taxis and buses. The system is based on a stand-alone single-board embedded system that is equipped with GPS and GSM modems that is installed in the vehicle. A personal computer based GSM-Server is installed at transportation's head-quarter. While the vehicle is on the move, its real-time parameters such as speed, location, estimated arrival time, road condition and surrounding weather status are reported as SMS message to the transporta ....etc

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Communication Onboard High-Speed Public Transport Systems

Mobile wireless communication services have penetrated into many people s daily works and lives. The contents of communication have also shifted from voice-dominating applications to multimedia services.

A common feature people traveling onboard high-speed public transport vehicles is that their journeys last for hours or even days. They would like to make use of these few hours to make telephone calls, read/send e-mails, browse a website or catch up on some work. There are also pa ....etc

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PDS evolved as a major instrument of the Governmentâ„¢s economic policy for ensuring availability of foodgrains to the public at affordable prices as well as for enhancing the food security for the poor. It is an important constituent of the strategy for poverty eradication and is intended to serve as a safety net for the poor whose number is more than 330 million and are nutritionally at risk. PDS with a network of about 4.78 lakh Fair Price Shops (FPS) is perhaps the largest distribution network of its type in the world.

PDS is operate ....etc

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It is a protocol that supports the delivery of POTS over the loop emulation service which helps to convey analog supervisory signaling states is commonly used by IWFs (interworking functions to support CCS ( Common Chanel Signalling). To avoid the signaling analog line states this protocol uses the simiar message set as the V5-PSTN (ETSI EN 300/324-1) thus covering the risk due to the variations seen in individual national implementation of analog POTS. ....etc

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