METALLURGICAL CHANGES IN STEELS DUE TO CRYOGENIC PROCESSING & ITS APPLICATIONS

Metallurgical changes in steels due to cryogenic
processing & its applications

Abstract:
Cryogenic processing is a supplementary process to conventional heat treatment process in steels. It is an inexpensive one time permanent treatment affecting the entire section of the component unlike coatings. Though the benefits have been reported widely, there are issues debated upon, in respect of the treatment parameters, extent of benefits ex ....etc

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ABSTRACT
An automotive propulsion concept is presented which
utilizes liquid nitrogen as the working fluid for an open
Rankine cycle. Ambient heat exchangers are used to power
an engine that is configured to maximize heat transfer during
the expansion stroke. If sufficient heat input during the
expansion process can be realized then this cryogenic
propulsive system would provide greater automotive ranges
and lower operating costs than those of electric vehicles
currently being considered for mass production.
The
feasibility of meeti ....etc

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Cryogenic grinding, also referred to as freeze grinding, is the act of cooling or chilling a material and then reducing it into a small particle size. For example, thermoplastics are difficult to grind to small particle sizes at ambient temperatures because they soften, adhere in lumpy masses and clog screens. When chilled by dry ice, liquid carbon dioxide or liquid nitrogen, the thermoplastics can be finely ground to powders suitable for electrostatic spraying and other powder processes. Cryogenic grinding of plant and animal tissue is a t ....etc

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Definition

The term Cryogenics originates from Greek word which means creation or production by means of cold. As prices for energy and raw materials rise and concern for the environment makes safe waste disposal difficult and Costly, resource recovery becomes a vital matter for today's business. Cryogenic grinding technology can efficiently grind most tough materials and can also facilitate Cryogenic recycling of tough composite materials and multi component scrap. The heart of this technology is the CRYO-GRIND SYSTEM. It employs a cryoge ....etc

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ABSTRACT
Cryogenic grinding permits heat-sensitive, thermoplastic, and elastic materials to be economically ground to very small particle sizes. The cryogenic process actually embrittle a material prior to size reduction and controls heat buildup in the grinding equipment. The result is high product quality and system productivity.
Cryogenic grinding involves cooling a material below its embitterment temperature with a cryogenic fluid, typically liquid nitrogen or, in certain applications, carbon dioxide. Af ....etc

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Cryogenic grinding permits heat-sensitive, thermoplastic, and elastic materials to be economically ground to very small particle sizes. The cryogenic process actually embrittle a material prior to size reduction and controls heat buildup in the grinding equipment. The result is high product quality and system productivity.
Cryogenic grinding involves cooling a material below its embitterment temperature with a cryogenic fluid, typically liquid nitrogen or, in certain applications, carbon dioxide. After cooling, the material ....etc

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