Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)

Introduction
Frequency Division Multiple Access Used for AMPS and TACS, the two key analog systems and their variants, this system gives each conversation its own unique radio channel. Division of a radio frequency into several channels by splitting the frequency band into distinct segments, which are assigned to various callers. This allows a single base station to serve many callers. For example, a typical AMPS network will have 832 channels spaced approximately 30 kilohertz apart. - Frequency Div ....etc

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TDMA, or Time Division Multiple Access was one of the first cell phone digital standards available in the United States. It was the first successor to the original AMPS analog service that was popular throughout the country, and was in popular service from the early-mid 1990's up until roughly 2003 when the last of the TDMA carriers, Cingular and AT&T, switched to the GSM digital standard.

TDMA was a significant leap over the analog wireless service that was in place at the time, and it's chief benefit for carriers was that it used the avail ....etc

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Abstract
The ordinary CDMA technology has the disadvantage of identifying the users using the appropriate signature of each user. Since many users tend to use the transmission media, there is always a chance for superimposition of signals that can cause interference in network.

The solution for this inconvenience comes in the form of interleaving which separates the users. This special form of CDMA technology offers some of the features of CDMA such as the dynamic channel sharing, mitigation of cross cell reference, asynchronous tran ....etc

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Frequency Division Multiple Access Used for AMPS and TACS, the two key analog systems and their variants, this system gives each conversation its own unique radio channel. Division of a radio frequency into several channels by splitting the frequency band into distinct segments, which are assigned to various callers. This allows a single base station to serve many callers. For example, a typical AMPS network will have 832 channels spaced approximately 30 kilohertz apart. - Frequency Division Multiple Access, digital transmission technology that ....etc

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Code Division Multiple Access ....etc

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Overview
Code division multiple access (CDMA) is a modulation and multiple-access scheme based on spread-spectrum communication. In this scheme, multiple users share the same frequency band at the same time, by spreading the spectrum of their transmitted signals, so that each user's signal is pseudo-orthogonal to the signals of the other users.

CDMA Signals
In a CDMA system, each signal consists of a different pseudorandom binary sequence (called the spreading code) that modulates a carrier, spreading the spectrum of the waveform. A large ....etc

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W-CDMA (Wideband Code-Division Multiple Access), an ITU standard derived from Code Division Multiple Access, is officially known as IMT-2000 direct spread. W-CDMA is a third-generation mobile wireless technology that promises much higher data speeds to mobile and portable wireless devices than commonly offered in today's market. The present seminar discusses the applicability of WCDMA system with respect to 3G mobile system. The reason for the popularity of spread spectrum technique is addressed and the evolu ....etc

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Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)

TDMA, or Time Division Multiple Access was one of the first cell phone digital standards available in the United States. It was the first successor to the original AMPS analog service that was popular throughout the country, and was in popular service from the early-mid 1990's up until roughly 2003 when the last of the TDMA carriers, Cingular and AT&T, switched to the GSM digital standard.

TDMA was a significant leap over the analog wireless service that was ....etc

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can iget allthe information about these topics so that i can give a paper preentation ....etc

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i want exactly on wide band code division multiple access ....etc

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