Introduction

With the development of modern power system to the direction of extra-high voltage, large capacity, far distance transmission and application of advanced technologies the demand on the safety, stability and economic operation of power system became higher. A good grounding system is the fundamental insurance to keep the safe operation of the power system. The good grounding system should ensure the following:

To provide safety to personnel during normal and fault conditions by limiting step and touch potential.
To assur ....etc

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Controlling a substation by a fuzzy controller speeds up response time diminishes up the possibility of risks normally related to human operations. The automation of electric substation is an area under constant development Our research has focused on, the Selection of the magnitude to be controlled, Definition and implementation of the soft techniques, Elaboration of a programming tool to execute the control operations. it is possible to control the desired status while supervising some important magnitudes as the voltage, power factor, and ha ....etc

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Controlling a substation by a fuzzy controller speeds up response time diminishes up the possibility of risks normally related to human operations. The automation of electric substation is an area under constant development Our research has focused on, the Selection of the magnitude to be controlled, Definition and implementation of the soft techniques, Elaboration of a programming tool to execute the control operations. it is possible to control the desired status while supervising some important magnitudes as the voltage, power factor, and ha ....etc

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Seasonal Influence on Safety of Substation Grounding


With the development of modern power system to the direction of extra-high voltage, large capacity, far distance transmission and application of advanced technologies the demand on the safety, stability and economic operation of power system became higher. A good grounding system is the fundamental insurance to keep the safe operation of the power system. The good grounding system should ensure the following:

To provide safety to personnel ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

Introduction

With the development of modern power system to the direction of extra-high voltage, large capacity, far distance transmission and application of advanced technologies the demand on the safety, stability and economic operation of power system became higher. A good grounding system is the fundamental insurance to keep the safe operation of the power system. The good grounding system should ensure the following:

To provide safety to personnel during normal and fault conditions by limiting step and touch potential.
To assur ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

Artificial Intelligence Substation Control

Controlling a substation by a fuzzy controller speeds up response time diminishes up the possibility of risks normally related to human operations. The automation of electric substation is an area under constant development Our research has focused on, the Selection of the magnitude to be controlled, Definition and implementation of the soft techniques, Elaboration of a programming tool to execute the control operations. it is possible to control the desir ....etc

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The following is a selected list of recent papers related to the substation automation:



Papers In Journals

1. M. Kezunovic, Z. Ren, G. Latisko, D.R. Sevcik, J. Lucey, W. Cook, E. Koch, ?Automated Monitoring and Analysis of Circuit Breaker Operation,? IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp 1910-1918, July 2005
2. M. Kezunovic, T. Popovic, ?Developing Future Substation Automation Strategies: Selecting Apprpriate IEDs and Developing New Applications,? International Energy Journal, Special Issue: Cogeneration, Di ....etc

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Estimatin of A Pole mounted substation

Estimating is defined as a method by which we can get an approximation of the material, investment involved, and the time to be taken for the completion of Electrification project

Normally it can be enlisted under following four headings.

-Estimating the quantity of the material and the cost involved.

-Analysis of cost or selling price.

-Maintaining proper accounts.

-Provision of selling aids.

SUBSTATION

Substations are serves as a source of energy supply for the local area of dist ....etc

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Seasonal Influence on Safety of Substation Grounding

Introduction
The low or high resistivity soil layer formed in raining or freezing season affects the safety of grounding system, and leads the changes of grounding resistance of the grounding system, step and touch voltages on the ground surface.

This paper systematically discusses the seasonal influence on the safety of grounding system and the different methods to be adopted inorder to nullify the effect of seasonal changes. Inorder to nullify the effect of the seasonal changes we c ....etc

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The low or high resistivity soil layer formed in raining or freezing season affects the safety of grounding system, and leads the changes of grounding resistance of the grounding system, step and touch voltages on the ground surface.

This paper systematically discusses the seasonal influence on the safety of grounding system and the different methods to be adopted inorder to nullify the effect of seasonal changes.
Inorder to nullify the effect of the seasonal changes we can use long vertical grounding electrodes or by using chemically cha ....etc

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