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Full Version: Information Technology & Cyber Laws 17
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First Cyber Crime
*On whose name the first cyber crime was registered in the world
Ans : Joseph Marie Jacquard 
*The counsel who appeared in the first cyber crime trial
Ans : Pavan Duggal 
*On whose name the first cyber crime was registered in India 
Ans : Arif Asim
*The first Asian country to enforce Cyber laws 
Ans : Singapore

CERT-IN
*It is a nodal agency that deals with cyber threats.
*CERT - IN stands for Indian ComputerEmergency Response Team.
*CERT - IN was established in 2004.
*This authority gives order for blocking websites.
* The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team serves as:
(a)The National Nodal Agency in respect of Critical Information Infrastructure Protection
(b)The Cyber Regulations Advisory Authority
(c )The National Agency for incident response
(d)None of the above
Ans: (c ) The National Agency for incident response
Which is the National nodal agency forresponding to computer security incidentsas and when they occur
(a) CAT (b) ICERT
(c ) CCA (d) CD AC
Ans: (b) ICERT(Sales Asst. Gr.II, 2016)

Cyber Appellate Tribunal
*CAT - Cyber Appellate Tribunal 
*Cyber Appellate Tribunal was initially known as Cyber Regulations Appellate Tribunal (CRAT)
*CRAT started functioning from October 2006.
*CAT is the first and only of its kind in India. 
*CRAT was established in accordance with the provisions under Section 48 (1) of the IT Act 2000.

Cyber Crimes
*Cyber crime is defined as a crime in which a computer is the object of the crime.Cyber crimes can be classified into two
(1)Crimes involving computer as a target
eg: Vims, Worm and Trojan horse attacks, Hacking, Denial of Service attacks etc.
(2)Crimes involving computer as a weapon.
eg: IPR violations, credit card frauds, pornography, Cyber Terrorism